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Revelation 16: A veiled look at the seven vile bowl judgments
by RS  admin@creationpie.org : 1024 x 640


1. Revelation 16: A veiled look at the seven vile bowl judgments
This content is being developed.

2. Seven days without God makes one weak
Genesis 2:2 And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made. [kjv]
2:3 And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made. [kjv]

The ancient Greek word "ἑπτά" ≈ "seven" and is the source of English words such as "heptagon". The modern Greek word "επτά" (eh-PTA) ≈ "seven". The original Greek word for "seven" started with the letter "s" or sigma "σ" and that later dropped off.

Digits Caution Heptagon 7
The prime number "seven" is related among many PIE (Proto Indo-European) languages and is the basis of the seven day week going back to Genesis.
The English word "week" is related to many other words involving a "turning" as in one weekly cycle turning into another cycle. The Old English word "seofon" ≈ "seven".

Information sign More: Seven days without God makes one weak

3. Revelation 16: A veiled look at the seven vile bowl judgments
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]

Digits Greek letter Hebrew letter
Revelation 16 contains what are called the seven bowl or vial judgments. Interestingly, the Greek "zeta" and the Hebrew "zayin" have a shape similar to the Arabic "seven".
The ancient Greek word "φιάλη" ≈ "round and shallow bowl, saucer, pan". This word appears 12 times in the GNT (Greek New Testament), all in Revelation, and (at least) 33 times in the LXX (Septuagint).

A vial could be thought of as a veiled threat, while it was actually a vile vial.

[pare of dice]

4. Revelation 16:1 Seven
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]
… vocem magnam … septem angelis … septem fialas irae … in terram [v]
… seuene … seuene … [wy]
… seven … [ty]
… sieben … [lu]
… седмим Ангелом… седмь фиал … [ocs]
… семи Ангелам… семь чаш … [rus]

The KJV (King James Version) omits the second "seven" as do the Luther German and Tyndale. It is not clear why the second "seven" was omitted. The Latin Vulgate, Wycliffe, OCS (Old Church Slavonic) and (modern) Russian have "seven" twice.

5. Strongs - pour out
*G1632 *27 ἐκχέω (ek-kheh'-o) : ekchuno ek-khoo'-no from G1537 and cheo (to pour); to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow:--gush (pour) out, run greedily (out), shed (abroad, forth), spill.
Word usage per chapter Words: εκκεχυται=2 εκχεαι εκχεετε εκχειται εκχεω=2 εκχυθησεται εκχυννομενον=5 εξεχεαν εξεχεεν=10 εξεχυθη εξεχυθησαν εξεχυννετο

The ancient Greek word "ἐξέχεεν" ≈ "pour out" (third person accusative singular) from "ἐκχέω" ≈ "spill, pour out".

6. Usage - pour out
  • *G1632 *27 ἐκχέω (ek-kheh'-o) : ekchuno ek-khoo'-no from G1537 and cheo (to pour); to pour forth; figuratively, to bestow:--gush (pour) out, run greedily (out), shed (abroad, forth), spill.
  •  Usage 
     All 
       εξεχεεν *10  of 27
          John 2:15 ... and the oxen; and poured out the changers' money, and ...
          Acts 2:33 ... of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye ...
          Titus 3:6 Which he shed on us abundantly through ...
          Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon ...
          Revelation 16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon ...
          Revelation 16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon ...
          Revelation 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon ...
          Revelation 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon ...
          Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon ...
          Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into ...

7. A mania for confusing commotions
Γένεσις 11:9 δια τουτο εκληθη το ονομα αυτης συγχυσις οτι εκει συνεχεεν κυριος τα χειλη πασης της γης και εκειθεν διεσπειρεν αυτους κυριος ο θεος επι προσωπον πασης της γης [lxx]
On this account its name was called Confusion, because there the Lord confounded the languages of all the earth, and thence the Lord scattered them upon the face of all the earth. [bs3]

At the Tower of Babel, God confused the tongues of man. The name "Babel" means "confusion". This becomes clear in the LXX where the word for "Babel" is the ancient Greek word "συηχυσις" ≈ "confusion".
The ancient Greek word "σύγχυσις" ≈ "mixing, confounding, disturbing, overthrow/revolt".

[Brenton Septuagint translation, Josephus and tower into the air]


Information sign More: A mania for confusing commotions

8. Revelation 16:1 Pour out
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἐξέχεεν" ≈ "pour out" (third person accusative singular) from "ἐκχέω" ≈ "spill, pour out". The "angels" wanted to know what was the "ask". It appears, then, that the "angels" were, in some sense (cents), given to the "pour" (poor).

The English word "angel" comes from the ancient Greek word "ἄγγελος" ≈ "messenger, one that announces" which comes from the Persian. In a Biblical context, the meaning is that of a messenger from God. The Greek word mas used to translate the Hebrew word "מלאך" (mal-ak) ≈ "angel" and is the root word for the prophet name "Malachi".

9. Strongs - bowl
*G5357 *12 φιάλη (fee-al'-ay) : of uncertain affinity; a broad shallow cup ("phial"):--vial.
Word usage per chapter Words: φιαλας=5 φιαλην=7

Vials Pyrex bowl of 1970's style that I still use
The ancient Greek word "φιάλη" ≈ "round and shallow bowl, saucer, pan". A synonym is the ancient Greek word "ἄρακις" ≈ "bowl, pan" (not in the GNT or LXX).
The English word "vial" is from the Middle English word "vial" ≈ "vial" or "fiole" ≈ "vial" which is, through Old French, from Latin "phiala" ≈ "saucer, flat bowl" which is from Greek "φιάλη" ≈ "round and shallow bowl, saucer, pan".

All 12 uses of this word in the GNT are in Revelation. The word appears 33 times in the LXX and is often translated as a "basin". Thus, these verses are often called the "bowl" judgments.

Information sign More: Matthew 23:25-26 Cleaning the cup and bowl
Information sign More: Some comets about crater bowls

10. Usage - bowl
  • *G5357 *12 φιάλη (fee-al'-ay) : of uncertain affinity; a broad shallow cup ("phial"):--vial.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • φιαλην *7
      •   Revelation 16:2 ... and poured out his vial upon the earth; and ...
      •   Revelation 16:3 ... angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and ...
      •   Revelation 16:4 ... angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and ...
      •   Revelation 16:8 ... angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and ...
      •   Revelation 16:10 ... angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; ...
      •   Revelation 16:12 ... angel poured out his vial upon the great river ...
      •   Revelation 16:17 ... angel poured out his vial into the air; and ...
    • φιαλας *5
      •   Revelation 5:8 ... one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which ...
      •   Revelation 15:7 ... angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, ...
      •   Revelation 16:1 ... Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.
      •   Revelation 17:1 ... angels which had the seven vials, and talked with ...
      •   Revelation 21:9 ... angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last ...

11. Proverbs 23:31
Proverbs 23:31 Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright. [kjv]
μη μεθυσκεσθε οινω αλλα ομιλειτε ανθρωποις δικαιοις και ομιλειτε εν περιπατοις εαν γαρ εις τας φιαλας και τα ποτηρια δως τους οφθαλμους σου υστερον περιπατησεις γυμνοτερος υπερου [lxx]
For if you should set your eyes on bowls and cups, you shall afterwards go more naked than a pestle. [bs3]

Pyrex bowl of 1970's style that I still use

12. Proverbs 23:31
 All 
KJV: Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.
Hebrew: אל תרא יין כי יתאדם כי יתן בכיס עינו יתהלך במישרים׃
Greek: μη μεθυσκεσθε οινω αλλα ομιλειτε ανθρωποις δικαιοις και ομιλειτε εν περιπατοις εαν γαρ εις τας φιαλας και τα ποτηρια δως τους οφθαλμους σου υστερον περιπατησεις γυμνοτερος υπερου
Brenton: For if you should set your eyes on bowls and cups, you shall afterwards go more naked than a pestle.

13. Song of Solomon 6:2
Song of Solomon 6:2 My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies. [kjv]
αδελφιδος μου κατεβη εις κηπον αυτου εις φιαλας του αρωματος ποιμαινειν εν κηποις και συλλεγειν κρινα [lxx]

Lily and separate/judge
Here we get a connection with the "lilies" of the "field" on Song of Solomon 6:2.


Information sign More: Matthew 6:28-31 Lilies of the field

14. Lilies and barley judges
Matthew 6:28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: [kjv]
και περι ενδυματος τι μεριμνατε καταμαθετε τα κρινα του αγρου πως  αυξανει  αυξανουσιν ου  κοπια  κοπιωσιν ουδε  νηθει  νηθουσιν [gnt]

Lily and separate/judge

The topic of "separation", translated as "judging", appears 7 verses later.
7:1 Judge not, that ye be not judged. [kjv]
μη κρινετε ινα μη κριθητε [gnt]

Paraphrase: Separate not (from me) that ye not be separated (from me). What can separate you from the love of Christ?

[discern, rinse]

Information sign More: Matthew 7:1-2 Here comes the judge, but just barley
Information sign More: Romans 8: Battle cry separation for the love of Christ (part 1)
Information sign More: Romans 8: Battle cry separation for the love of Christ (part 2)
Information sign More: Matthew 6:28-31 Lilies of the field

15. Matthew 6:28 Red letter verses
Matthew 6:28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: [kjv]
και περι ενδυματος τι μεριμνατε καταμαθετε τα κρινα του αγρου πως  αυξανει  αυξανουσιν ου  κοπια  κοπιωσιν ουδε  νηθει  νηθουσιν [gnt]

Lily and separate/judge

Solomon was known for his wisdom in judging. Jesus uses the code word "field" for "world".

The Greek word for "lily" is a play on words on "judging" as "separating".

Information sign More: Parables and secret codes used and explained by Jesus
Information sign More: Matthew 6:28-31 Lilies of the field

16. Matthew 6:29 Red tape analogy
Matthew 6:29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. [kjv]
λεγω δε υμιν οτι ουδε σολομων εν παση τη δοξη αυτου περιεβαλετο ως εν τουτων [gnt]

Here is an analogy using double-meanings in English to refer to government practices. The Greek translated as "glory" is that of "opinion".
Analogy: Consider these red-tape pansies [separator's] of the world. They increase, they do not work, they spend. Yet even George Washington in all his glory (opinion) was not surrounded (clothed) by red-tape pansies [separator's] such as these (red-tape pansies).

Information sign More: Whether this or that: What is your opinion on glory?
Information sign More: The word glory in Latin and Greek
Information sign More: Matthew 6:28-31 Lilies of the field

17. Song of Solomon 6:2
 All 
KJV: My beloved is gone down into his garden, to the beds of spices, to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.
Hebrew: דודי ירד לגנו לערוגות הבשם לרעות בגנים וללקט שושנים׃
Greek: αδελφιδος μου κατεβη εις κηπον αυτου εις φιαλας του αρωματος ποιμαινειν εν κηποις και συλλεγειν κρινα

18. Jeremiah 52:18
Jeremiah 52:18 The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away. [kjv]
και την στεφανην και τας φιαλας και τας κρεαγρας και παντα τα σκευη τα χαλκα εν οις ελειτουργουν εν αυτοις [lxx]
Also the rim, and the bowls, and the flesh hooks, and all the brazen vessels, wherewith they ministered; [bs3]

Pyrex bowl of 1970's style that I still use
The ancient Greek word "σκευή" ≈ "equipment, attire, trappings".

19. Exodus 22:7
Exodus 22:7 If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, let him pay double. [kjv]
εαν δε τις δω τω πλησιον αργυριον η σκευη φυλαξαι και κλαπη εκ της οικιας του ανθρωπου εαν ευρεθη ο κλεψας αποτεισει διπλουν [lxx]

The KJV uses the technical term "stuff" for "σκευή" ≈ "equipment, attire, trappings". The word is cognate with "σκεῦος" ≈ "vessel, implement". Both can refer, as slang, to genitalia.


20. Jeremiah 52:18
 All 
KJV: The caldrons also, and the shovels, and the snuffers, and the bowls, and the spoons, and all the vessels of brass wherewith they ministered, took they away.
Hebrew: ואת הסרות ואת היעים ואת המזמרות ואת המזרקת ואת הכפות ואת כל כלי הנחשת אשר ישרתו בהם לקחו׃
Greek: και την στεφανην και τας φιαλας και τας κρεαγρας και παντα τα σκευη τα χαλκα εν οις ελειτουργουν εν αυτοις
Brenton: Also the rim, and the bowls, and the flesh hooks, and all the brazen vessels, wherewith they ministered;

21. Zechariah 9:15
Zechariah 9:15 The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar. [kjv]
κυριος παντοκρατωρ υπερασπιει αυτων και καταναλωσουσιν αυτους και καταχωσουσιν αυτους εν λιθοις σφενδονης και εκπιονται αυτους ως οινον και πλησουσιν ως φιαλας θυσιαστηριον [lxx]

Pyrex bowl of 1970's style that I still use

22. Zechariah 9:15
 All 
KJV: The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar.
Hebrew: יהוה צבאות יגן עליהם ואכלו וכבשו אבני קלע ושתו המו כמו יין ומלאו כמזרק כזויות מזבח׃
Greek: κυριος παντοκρατωρ υπερασπιει αυτων και καταναλωσουσιν αυτους και καταχωσουσιν αυτους εν λιθοις σφενδονης και εκπιονται αυτους ως οινον και πλησουσιν ως φιαλας θυσιαστηριον

23. Revelation 16:1 Nightmare of a vile bowl
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]

Vial/bowl and nightmare
The modern Greek word "εφιάλτης" (eh-FEEAL-tees) ≈ "nightmare" and comes from the ancient Greek word "ἐφιάλτης" ≈ "nightmare" (conceived as a throttling demon).
The word appears to be pre-Greek in origin. A folk etymology relates the word to "ἐφᾰ́λλομαι" ≈ "to throw oneself onto somebody". Some relate it to "ἠπίαλος" ≈ "fever, nightmare" (synonym) which is from "ἤπιος" ≈ "gentile, kind, mild, less intense (fever)".

24. Matthew 13:28 Nightmare
Matthew 13:28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? [kjv]
ο δε εφη αυτοις εχθρος ανθρωπος τουτο εποιησεν οι δε  δουλοι ειπον   αυτω λεγουσιν θελεις ουν απελθοντες συλλεξωμεν αυτα [gnt]


He said to them and nightmare

The ancient Greek word "ἐφιάλτης" ≈ "nightmare", not in the GNT or LXX, relates to a "throttling demon".

The ancient Greek word "συλλέγω" ≈ "(together) gather, collect" and, literally, "arrange together". This word is used only by Jesus in the GNT and is not used in a good sense (for those involved).

Information sign More: Matthew 7:16 Observation of fruit inspection
Information sign More: Matthew 13:24-30,36-43 KP2 Parable of the wheat and tares

25. Similar phrasing
This same phrase appears in three other places as connecting commentary.
Matthew 21:27 And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things. [kjv]
και αποκριθεντες τω ιησου  ειπον  ειπαν ουκ οιδαμεν εφη αυτοις και αυτος ουδε εγω λεγω υμιν εν ποια εξουσια ταυτα ποιω [gnt]
Mark 9:12 And he answered and told them, Elias verily cometh first, and restoreth all things; and how it is written of the Son of man, that he must suffer many things, and be set at nought. [kjv]
ο δε  αποκριθεις ειπεν  εφη αυτοις ηλιας μεν ελθων πρωτον  αποκαθιστα  αποκατιστανει παντα και πως γεγραπται επι τον υιον του ανθρωπου ινα πολλα παθη και  εξουδενωθη  εξουδενηθη [gnt]
12:24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God? [kjv]
 και αποκριθεις  εφη αυτοις ο ιησους  ειπεν αυτοις   ου δια τουτο πλανασθε μη ειδοτες τας γραφας μηδε την δυναμιν του θεου [gnt]



Information sign More: Matthew 13:24-30,36-43 KP2 Parable of the wheat and tares

26. Revelation 16:1 Nightmare of a vile bowl
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]
… vocem magnam … septem angelis … septem fialas irae … in terram [v]

Seven vials/bowls and seven nightmares Greek letter

If one adds the "cross", an in a Greek "T", then one goes from "vials" or "bowls" to "nightmares".

Information sign More: Easter: Shape and prophecy of the cross
Information sign More: A golden cross down to the tee
Information sign More: John 6:53-61 Misinterpretation and the disappearing blood

27. Revelation 16:2-4 The pronouns
Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial … [kjv]
και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου… [gnt]

16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial … [kjv]
και ο δευτερος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου … [gnt]

16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial … [kjv]
και ο τριτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου … [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "his" is that of "his/it" and could refer to the one pouring it out or to the contents of the vial.

The Greek words "the" "vial" are translated as just "vial". The TR (Textus Receptus) adds "angel" which is not in the Greek nor the Latin.

One can think of it as getting one's attention or focusing attention on something.

28. Revelation 16:8,10,12,17 The pronouns
Revelation 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial … [kjv]
και ο τεταρτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου … [gnt]

16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial … [kjv]
και ο πεμπτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου … [gnt]

16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial … [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου … [gnt]

16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial … [kjv]
και ο εβδομος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου … [gnt]

The pattern is the same for all seven "vials".

[Aristotle and drink a cup]

29. Strongs - soul, heart, desire
*G2372 *18 θυμός (thoo-mos') : from G2380; passion (as if breathing hard):--fierceness, indignation, wrath. Compare G5590.
Word usage per chapter Words: θυμοι=2 θυμον=3 θυμος=3 θυμου=10

The ancient Greek word "θυμός" ≈ "soul, life, breath, desire, passion, anger, wrath". The meaning of "wrath" is one of many meanings of the word and not a primary meaning.

The Latin word "ire" ≈ "ire, anger, wrath" and is the source of the English word "ire". This word is usually used to translate the Greek word.

30. Usage - wrath
  • *G2372 *18 θυμός (thoo-mos') : from G2380; passion (as if breathing hard):--fierceness, indignation, wrath. Compare G5590.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      θυμου *10
          Luke 4:28 ... when they heard these things, were filled with wrath,
          Acts 19:28 And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, ...
          Revelation 14:8 ... drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication.
          Revelation 14:10 The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out ...
          Revelation 14:19 ... it into the great winepress of the wrath of God.
          Revelation 15:7 ... golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ...
          Revelation 16:1 ... and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.
          Revelation 16:19 ... unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath.
          Revelation 18:3 ... have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and ...
          Revelation 19:15 ... he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.
      θυμος *3
          Romans 2:8 ... but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
          Ephesians 4:31 Let all bitterness, and wrath, and anger, and ...
          Revelation 15:1 ... in them is filled up the wrath of God.
      θυμον *3
          Colossians 3:8 ... put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication ...
          Hebrews 11:27 ... Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, ...
          Revelation 12:12 ... you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath ...
      θυμοι *2
          2 Corinthians 12:20 ... lest there be debates, envyings, wraths, strifes, backbitings, whisperings, ...
          Galatians 5:20 ... hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,

31. Revelation 16:1 Vials of life and passion
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]
… vocem magnam … septem angelis … septem fialas irae … in terram [v]

The contents of these vials are poured into the earth. The ancient Greek word "θυμός" ≈ "soul, life, breath, desire, passion, anger, wrath". The meaning of "wrath" is one of many meanings of the word and not a primary meaning. The Latin word "ire" ≈ "ire, anger, wrath" and is the source of the English word "ire".

The KJV, following the Latin, assumes that the meaning is always of anger and wrath. If the context does not support this, it could be neutral or even good. This, one should not assume that all of the vials are of wrath.

32. Revelation 16:1 Ten Pin
Revelation 16:1 And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  φωνης   μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και  εκχεατε  εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην [gnt]

TenPin 10
Let us see how the first seven pins of the Ten Pin model, the kingdom of heaven pins, fit the seven vials. In this case, the order appears to be reverse. That is, top-down. That is, the first vial appears to relate to node 7 of the Ten Pin model.

Does the model fit?

The traditional literal view of the vials as that they start at some point in time at vial 1 and continue in sequence in time until vial 7.


Information sign More: TenWordPin model introduction
Information sign More: Divide and conquer: Top-down and bottom-up

33. Revelation 16:1
 All 
KJV: And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth.
Greek: και ηκουσα φωνης μεγαλης φωνης εκ του ναου λεγουσης τοις επτα αγγελοις υπαγετε και εκχεατε εκχεετε τας επτα φιαλας του θυμου του θεου εις την γην
Latin: et audivi vocem magnam de templo dicentem septem angelis ite et effundite septem fialas irae Dei in terram
Wycliffe: And Y herde a greet vois fro heuene, seiynge to the seuene aungels, Go ye, and schede out the seuene viols of Goddis wraththe in to erthe.
Tyndale: And I herde a great voyce out of ye temple sayinge to the seven angels: goo youre wayes poure out youre vialles of wrath apon the erth.
Luther: Und ich hörete eine große Stimme aus dem Tempel, die sprach zu den sieben Engeln: Gehet hin und gießet aus die Schalen des Zornes Gottes auf die Erde.
Slavonic: И слышах глас велий от храма глаголющь седмим Ангелом: идите и излийте седмь фиал ярости Божия на землю.
Russian: И услышал я из храма громкий голос, говорящий семи Ангелам: идите и вылейте семь чаш гнева Божия на землю.

34. Strongs - sore
*G1668 *3 ἕλκος (hel'-kos) : probably from G1670; an ulcer (as if drawn together):--sore.
Word usage per chapter Words: ελκη ελκος ελκων

The modern Greek phrase, from chaos theory, is that of "παράδοξος ελκυστής" (pa-RA-tho-ksos ehl-kee-STEES) ≈ "strange attractor". The modern Greek word "ελκυστήρας" (ehl-kee-STEE-ras) ≈ "tractor".

35. Usage - sore
  • *G1668 *3 ἕλκος (hel'-kos) : probably from G1670; an ulcer (as if drawn together):--sore.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      ελκη
          Luke 16:21 ... came and licked his sores.
      ελκος
          Revelation 16:2 ... a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which ...
      ελκων
          Revelation 16:11 ... pains and their sores, and repented not ...

36. Luke 16:21
Luke 16:21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores. [kjv]
και επιθυμων χορτασθηναι απο  των ψιχιων   των πιπτοντων απο της τραπεζης του πλουσιου αλλα και οι κυνες ερχομενοι  απελειχον  επελειχον τα ελκη αυτου [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἕλκος" ≈ "wound, injury, ulcer" and related to the Latin word "ulcus" ≈ "ulcer".

The dog's were attracted to the sores.

Birds, as false teachers and false leaders, flap their wings (or their lips) and want you to be "soar" afraid!

37. Luke 16:21
   Luke 16:21 
 All 
KJV: And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
Greek: και επιθυμων χορτασθηναι απο των ψιχιων των πιπτοντων απο της τραπεζης του πλουσιου αλλα και οι κυνες ερχομενοι απελειχον επελειχον τα ελκη αυτου

38. Strongs - drag, draw
*G1670 *8 ἑλκύω (hel-koo'-o) : or helko hel'-ko; probably akin to G138; to drag (literally or figuratively):--draw. Compare G1667.
Word usage per chapter Words: ειλκον ειλκυσαν ειλκυσεν=2 ελκουσιν ελκυσαι ελκυση ελκυσω



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39. Usage - drag, draw
  • *G1670 *8 ἑλκύω (hel-koo'-o) : or helko hel'-ko; probably akin to G138; to drag (literally or figuratively):--draw. Compare G1667.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      ειλκυσεν *2
          John 18:10 ... Peter having a sword drew it, and smote ...
          John 21:11 Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land ...
      ελκυση
          John 6:44 ... the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I ...
      ελκυσω
          John 12:32 ... I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
      ελκυσαι
          John 21:6 ... they were not able to draw it for the multitude of fishes.
      ειλκυσαν
          Acts 16:19 ... Paul and Silas, and drew them into the marketplace unto the rulers,
      ειλκον
          Acts 21:30 ... and they took Paul, and drew him out of the temple: ...
      ελκουσιν
          James 2:6 ... oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
The ancient Greek word "ἑλκύω" ≈ "drag, draw" is a synonym of "ἕλκω" ≈ "drag, draw" as in "pull along a surface". The word is cognate with the Latin word "sulcus" ≈ "furrow, groove" and the Old English word "sulh" ≈ "plow". The word is unrelated to "ἕλκοσ" ≈ "wound, sore, ulcer" but is a possible play on words.

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40. Strange attractor
John 6:44 No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day. [kjv]
ουδεις δυναται ελθειν προς με εαν μη ο πατηρ ο πεμψας με ελκυση αυτον  και εγω  καγω αναστησω αυτον εν τη εσχατη ημερα [gnt]
12:32 And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me. [kjv]
καγω  εαν  αν υψωθω εκ της γης παντας ελκυσω προς εμαυτον [gnt]

Graph: Lorenz Strange attractor
The ancient Greek word "ἑλκύω" ≈ "drag, draw" is a synonym of "ἕλκω" ≈ "drag, draw" as in "pull along a surface".

The phrase "strange" "attractor" is a term from chaos theory. The modern Greek phrase, from chaos theory, is that of "παράδοξος ελκυστής" (pa-RA-tho-ksos ehl-kee-STEES) ≈ "strange attractor". The modern Greek word "ελκυστήρας" (ehl-kee-STEE-ras) ≈ "tractor".


Information sign More: Chaos theory and snowflakes
Information sign More: Genesis 1:6-8 A gaping gap between chasm and chaos
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41. Movable nu
Greek letter
The Greek language has what is called a "movable nu" from the letter "nu" in the Greek alphabet.
The ancient Greek phrase "νῦ ἐφελκυστικόν" ≈ "nu dragged onto, nu attracted to" and comes from two Greek words. In Greek, the "movable nu" is used to avoid two vowels in a row, a "hiatus". That is, a vowel at the end of one word and a vowel at the beginning of the next word. Since this is a speech-related phenomena, sometimes the "movable nu" is optional.

Information sign More: More or less about adding or dropping letters

42. Revelation 16:2,11 Attractive soar
Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. [kjv]
και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  επι  εις την γην και εγενετο ελκος κακον και πονηρον  εις   επι τους ανθρωπους τους εχοντας το χαραγμα του θηριου και τους προσκυνουντας τη εικονι αυτου  προσκυνουντας   [gnt]

16:11 And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds. [kjv]
και εβλασφημησαν τον θεον του ουρανου εκ των πονων αυτων και εκ των ελκων αυτων και ου μετενοησαν εκ των εργων αυτων [gnt]

The words appear to be unrelated but are close enough to be play on words.

43. Revelation 16:2 In a bad way
Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. [kjv]
και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  επι  εις την γην και εγενετο ελκος κακον και πονηρον  εις   επι τους ανθρωπους τους εχοντας το χαραγμα του θηριου και τους προσκυνουντας τη εικονι αυτου  προσκυνουντας   [gnt]

Badly bad and cuckoo cukcoo
The ancient Greek word "κακός" ≈ "bad, worthless, ugly, vile" can be a play on words with the "cuckoo" sound made by a bird. Jesus uses the words for bird to refer to false leaders and false teachers.

The English word "cacophony" comes, through French, from the ancient Greek word "κακοφωνία" ≈ "ill-sounding".


Information sign More: Matthew 23:6-12 Taking it to the birds
Information sign More: Matthew 26:30-35,69-75 Rooster birds crowing at denials
Information sign More: Deny the bird denial of yourself
Information sign More: Matthew: Jesus and flipping the bird perception 1
Information sign More: Matthew: Jesus and flipping the bird perception 2

44. Revelation 16:2 Oppressive annoyance
Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. [kjv]
και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  επι  εις την γην και εγενετο ελκος κακον και πονηρον  εις   επι τους ανθρωπους τους εχοντας το χαραγμα του θηριου και τους προσκυνουντας τη εικονι αυτου  προσκυνουντας   [gnt]

Evil and many minds

The English word "noisome", is from the Middle English word "noysom" ≈ "harmful, injurious, offensive" and was short for "annoy" where the leading "a" dropped off.

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45. Revelation 16:2 If dust in the house
Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. [kjv]
και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  επι  εις την γην και εγενετο ελκος κακον και πονηρον  εις   επι τους ανθρωπους τους εχοντας το χαραγμα του θηριου και τους προσκυνουντας τη εικονι αυτου  προσκυνουντας   [gnt]

Image and if dust
Was this "image" worshipped a house of "sand" or "dust"?
The ancient Greek word "εἰκόνι" ≈ "image" (dative feminine singular) from "εἰκών" ≈ "image" and which is the source of the English word "icon". The modern Greek word "εικών" (ee-KON) ≈ "image". [the - if dust of it]

46. Matthew 22:20 Image and house
Matthew 22:20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? [kjv]
και λεγει αυτοις τινος η εικων αυτη και η επιγραφη [gnt]
… cuius est imago … et suprascriptio [v]

Image and house

Jesus has them verify the image on the coin. Which part is Caesar's?

Information sign More: An August time to Biblically remember some Roman Emperors
Information sign More: Matthew 22:15-22 Show me the money

47. Revelation 16:2 First vial
Revelation 16:2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image. [kjv]
και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  επι  εις την γην και εγενετο ελκος κακον και πονηρον  εις   επι τους ανθρωπους τους εχοντας το χαραγμα του θηριου και τους προσκυνουντας τη εικονι αυτου  προσκυνουντας   [gnt]

TenPin 6
These are those who have been attracted with sores to the bad bird cackling and oppressed with toils and many minds, both themselves and others.

The Greek for "image" "(of) it/him" is ambiguous. Is the "(of) it/him" the "beast", the "mark" or something else?

[absolute power corrupting, householder going away]

48. Absolute power
John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton (1834-1902) said that "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men..." in a letter to an Anglican bishop (Wikipedia).

The question is this. Did the power corrupt or did the opportunity to use power show what already existed in the person?

[Augustine and innocence of babies, parents and children]
All balls are red or blue. In a very dark room, what color is a bright red ball? What happens when the light is turned on? [information]

49. Revelation 16:2
 All 
KJV: And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark of the beast, and upon them which worshipped his image.
Greek: και απηλθεν ο πρωτος και εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι εις την γην και εγενετο ελκος κακον και πονηρον εις επι τους ανθρωπους τους εχοντας το χαραγμα του θηριου και τους προσκυνουντας τη εικονι αυτου προσκυνουντας

50. Revelation 16:3 Second vial
Revelation 16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea. [kjv]
και ο δευτερος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις την θαλασσαν και εγενετο αιμα ως νεκρου και πασα ψυχη  ζωσα  ζωης απεθανεν τα εν τη θαλασση [gnt]

Blood drop - dark light
Greek: ... and (it) became blood as of a dead (man) and ...
KJV: and it became as blood of a dead man and ...

Does the KJV change the analogy in a significant way?
The "as" indicates an analogy and not a literal reality. [drops of blood, house on sand, etc.]

51. Revelation 16:3
Revelation 16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea. [kjv]
και ο δευτερος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις την θαλασσαν και εγενετο αιμα ως νεκρου και πασα ψυχη  ζωσα  ζωης απεθανεν τα εν τη θαλασση [gnt]

TenPin 5
Those leaving node 5 (living bread, living water, washed in the blood, etc.) now have blood as those who are dead.

[sea and forgetfulness, Greek two and second, died and birded]

52. Revelation 16:3
 All 
KJV: And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea.
Greek: και ο δευτερος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις την θαλασσαν και εγενετο αιμα ως νεκρου και πασα ψυχη ζωσα ζωης απεθανεν τα εν τη θαλασση

53. Revelation 16:3-4 Second and third vials
Revelation 16:3 And the second angel poured out his vial upon the sea; and it became as the blood of a dead man: and every living soul died in the sea. [kjv]

16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood. [kjv]

Cups 1
Vial 2 at node 6 has the dirty water and dead blood.

Vial 3 at node 5 has the living water and living blood.
To complete the three parts or ways, for all peoples, an empty dried-out (vacuously clean and pure) water is needed. That will happen at vial 6 and node 2.

54. Revelation 16:4-7 Third vial
Revelation 16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood. [kjv]

16:5 And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus. [kjv]

16:6 For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy. [kjv]

16:7 And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments. [kjv]


55. Revelation 16:4 Third vial
Revelation 16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood. [kjv]
και ο τριτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις τους ποταμους και  εις   τας πηγας των υδατων και εγενετο αιμα [gnt]

Sweat drop - dark light Sweat drop
Blood drop - dark light Blood drop
dead
blood
living
blood
There is no "as" analogy. They became "blood".

What type of "rivers" and "water" could cause a house built on "sand" to collapse?

Could such "rivers" and "water" that cause destruction from the "wind" of the Holy Spirit? How about the corresponding Avenger of Blood?


Information sign More: Building a house on sand continued

56. Revelation 16:4
 All 
KJV: And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood.
Greek: και ο τριτος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις τους ποταμους και εις τας πηγας των υδατων και εγενετο αιμα

57. John 7:38 Rivers of living water
John 7:38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. [kjv]
ο πιστευων εις εμε καθως ειπεν η γραφη ποταμοι εκ της κοιλιας αυτου ρευσουσιν υδατος ζωντος [gnt]

It is not clear to what scripture John refers. Many have pieced together various verses to support the claim made here in John. Assume that the rivers represent the "harvest", full of fish in the water analogy. The etymology of "river" in Greek comes from the same root that means "fallen" as in a low area.

In John, we have the concept of "rivers" and living "water" from the "wind" of the Holy Spirit. Such are beneficial to a house built on the "rock". There are three elements in the houses built on rock or on sand.

58. Revelation 16:5 Third vial continued
Revelation 16:5 And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus. [kjv]
και ηκουσα του αγγελου των υδατων λεγοντος δικαιος  κυριε   ει ο ων και ο ην  και   ο οσιος οτι ταυτα εκρινας [gnt]
… audivi angelum aquarum … iustus … sanctus … iudicasti [v]

The ancient Greek word "ὑδάτων" ≈ "(of) waters". Are these living "waters"?

The ancient Greek word "κρίνω" ≈ "separate/distinguish". The idea of "judged" comes from the Latin.

The ancient Greek word "ὅσιος" ≈ "pious, devout" does not appear to be translated in the KJV. It is in the Latin Vulgate "sanctus" ≈ "holy".

The TR adds the Greek word for "O Lord".

59. Revelation 16:5
 All 
KJV: And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.
Greek: και ηκουσα του αγγελου των υδατων λεγοντος δικαιος κυριε ει ο ων και ο ην και ο οσιος οτι ταυτα εκρινας
Latin: et audivi angelum aquarum dicentem iustus es qui es et qui eras sanctus quia haec iudicasti

60. Revelation 16:6 Third vial continued
Revelation 16:6 For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy. [kjv]
οτι αιμα αγιων και προφητων εξεχεαν και αιμα αυτοις  εδωκας πιειν  δεδωκας πειν αξιοι γαρ   εισιν [gnt]

I have set/upt and twelve Worthy and not a shadow
Might this "blood" be "living" "water"?
The Greek word translated as "shed" is that of "poured out". This is what the "angels" are doing with the "vials".

Information sign More: Then there were twelve also
Information sign More: Examining some dignified and worthy axioms

61. Revelation 16:6
 All 
KJV: For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, and thou hast given them blood to drink; for they are worthy.
Greek: οτι αιμα αγιων και προφητων εξεχεαν και αιμα αυτοις εδωκας πιειν δεδωκας πειν αξιοιγαρ εισιν

62. Revelation 16:7 Third vial continued
Revelation 16:7 And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  αλλου εκ   του θυσιαστηριου λεγοντος ναι κυριε ο θεος ο παντοκρατωρ αληθιναι και δικαιαι αι κρισεις σου [gnt]
… iusta iudicia … [v]

Divide into two parts
The ancient Greek word "κρίσις" ≈ "decision, trial, dispute" and comes from "κρίνω" ≈ "separate, arrange, distinguish".
The Latin uses the same word, "justice" as in "judicial" for both "righteous" and "separation". Neither fits the Greek word very well.

63. Revelation 16:7 True
Revelation 16:7 And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments. [kjv]
και ηκουσα  αλλου εκ   του θυσιαστηριου λεγοντος ναι κυριε ο θεος ο παντοκρατωρ αληθιναι και δικαιαι αι κρισεις σου [gnt]

Truth and not oblivion Levels of truth

The Greek translated as "true" is that of "reality".

64. Revelation 16:7
 All 
KJV: And I heard another out of the altar say, Even so, Lord God Almighty, true and righteous are thy judgments.
Greek: και ηκουσα αλλου εκ του θυσιαστηριου λεγοντος ναι κυριε ο θεος ο παντοκρατωρ αληθιναι και δικαιαι αι κρισεις σου
Latin: et audivi altare dicens etiam Domine Deus omnipotens vera et iusta iudicia tua

65. Revelation 16:4
Revelation 16:4 And the third angel poured out his vial upon the rivers and fountains of waters; and they became blood. [kjv]
και ο τριτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις τους ποταμους και  εις   τας πηγας των υδατων και εγενετο αιμα [gnt]

TenPin 4 Double edge sword meaning
This vial does appears to neither good nor bad for those receiving it. One needs to be washed in the blood. That is, the water needs to become (living) blood and not blood as of the dead.
[Greek three vs. third]

66. Revelation 16:8-9 Fourth vial
Revelation 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. [kjv]

16:9 And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory. [kjv]

TenPin 3 Sun 1 Flame


67. Revelation 16:8 Tartarus
Revelation 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. [kjv]
και ο τεταρτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ηλιον και εδοθη αυτω καυματισαι τους ανθρωπους εν πυρι [gnt]

Fourth and Tartarus

In Greek mythology, Tartarus is a region deep inside the earth and part of the underworld. It is a place of torment for the wicked and a prison for the Titans.

Might a fire-breathing dragon appear in this node/vial?

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68. Aristotle: Meteorologica
English: Plato's description of rivers and the sea in the Phaedro is impossible. He says they all flow into each other beneath the earth through channels pierced through it, and that their original source is a body of water at the center of the earth called Tartarus, from which all waters running and standing are drawn. (Loeb#397, p. 139)
Greek: τὸ δ' ἐν τῷ Φαίδωνι γεγραμμένον περί τε τῶν ποταμῶν καὶ τῆς θαλάττης ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν. λέγεται γὰρ ὡς ἅπαντα μὲν εἰς ἄλληλα συντέτρηται ὑπὸ γῆν, ἀρχὴ δὲ πάντων εἴη καὶ πηγὴ τῶν ὑδάτων ὁ καλούμενος Τάρταρος, περὶ τὸ μέσον ὕδατός τι πλῆθος, ἐξ οὗ καὶ τὰ ῥέοντα καὶ τὰ μὴ ῥέοντα ἀναδίδωσιν πάντα· Aristotle: Meteorologica [356a]


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69. Aristotle: Meteorologica
English: But an this account rivers do not always flow in the same sense. For if they flow towards the centre and also away from it, they will flow uphill as much as down, according to the direction in which the surge of Tartarus inclines. And if this is so we have the proverbial impossibility of rivers flowing uphill. (Loeb#397, p. 141)
Greek: συμβαίνει δὲ τοὺς ποταμοὺς ῥεῖν οὐκ ἐπὶ ταὐτὸν ἀεὶ κατὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον· ἐπεὶ γὰρ εἰς τὸ μέσον εἰσρέουσιν ἀφ' οὗπερ ἐκρέουσιν, οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ῥευσοῦνται κάτωθεν ἢ ἄνωθεν, ἀλλ' ἐφ' ὁπότερ' ἂν ῥέψῃ κυμαίνων ὁ Τάρταρος. καίτοι τούτου συμβαίνοντος γένοιτ' ἂν τὸ λεγόμενον ἄνω ποταμῶν· ὅπερ ἀδύνατον. Aristotle: Meteorologica [356a]


Information sign More: Tartarus and the bottomless pit
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70. Aristotle: Posterior Analytics
In his Posterior Analytics, Aristotle is providing some examples of (his four) causes and uses Tartarus in one of them.

English: If, then, an effect can obtain for two causes, can it also be brought about by two causes? e.g., if it thunders both because there must be a hissing and roaring as the fire is extinguished, and also (as the Pythagoreans hold) to threaten the souls in Tartarus and make them fear. (Loeb#391, p. 217)
Greek: ἆρ' οὖν εἰ εἶναι ἐνδέχεται, καὶ γίνεσθαι ἐνδέχεται· ὥσπερ εἰ βροντᾷ <ὅτι> ἀποσβεννυμένου τε τοῦ πυρὸς ἀνάγκη σίζειν καὶ ψοφεῖν καί, εἰ ὡς οἱ Πυθαγόρειοί φασιν, ἀπειλῆς ἕνεκα τοῖς ἐν τῷ ταρτάρῳ, ὅπως φοβῶνται; Aristotle: Αναλυτικών υστέρων/1 10:25 [94b]


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71. Revelation 16:8
 All 
KJV: And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire.
Greek: και ο τεταρτος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ηλιον και εδοθη αυτω καυματισαι τους ανθρωπους εν πυρι

72. Revelation 16:9 Fourth vial continued
Revelation 16:9 And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory. [kjv]
και εκαυματισθησαν οι ανθρωποι καυμα μεγα και εβλασφημησαν το ονομα του θεου του εχοντος την εξουσιαν επι τας πληγας ταυτας και ου μετενοησαν δουναι αυτω δοξαν [gnt]



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73. Revelation 16:9
 All 
KJV: And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory.
Greek: και εκαυματισθησαν οι ανθρωποι καυμα μεγα και εβλασφημησαν το ονομα του θεου του εχοντος την εξουσιαν επι τας πληγας ταυτας και ου μετενοησαν δουναι αυτω δοξαν
Latin: et aestuaverunt homines aestu magno et blasphemaverunt nomen Dei habentis potestatem super has plagas neque egerunt paenitentiam ut darent illi gloriam
Wycliffe: And men swaliden with greet heete, and blasfemyden the name of God hauynge power on these plagis, nether thei diden penaunce, that thei schulden yyue glorie to hym.
Tyndale: And the men raged in gret heate and spake evyll of the name of God which had power over those plages and they repented not to geve him glory.

74. Strongs - scorch
*G2739 *4 καυματίζω (kow-mat-id'-zo) : from G2738; to burn:--scorch.
Word usage per chapter Words: εκαυματισθη=2 εκαυματισθησαν καυματισαι

The ancient Greek word "καῦμα" ≈ "burning, glow, heat (sun), fever". The noun form is "καύσωνα" ≈ "scorching heat".

75. Usage - scorch
  • *G2739 *4 καυματίζω (kow-mat-id'-zo) : from G2738; to burn:--scorch.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      εκαυματισθη *2
          Matthew 13:6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had ...
          Mark 4:6 But when the sun was up, it was scorched; and because it had ...
      καυματισαι
          Revelation 16:8 ... the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire.
      εκαυματισθησαν
          Revelation 16:9 And men were scorched with great heat, and ...

76. Strongs - heat
  • *G2738 *2 καῦμα (kow'-mah) : from G2545; properly, a burn (concretely), but used (abstractly) of a glow:--heat.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      καυμα *2
          Revelation 7:16 ... them, nor any heat.
          Revelation 16:9 And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name ...
The ancient Greek word "καύσωνα" ≈ "scorching heat". The verb form is "καῦμα" ≈ "burning, glow, heat (sun), fever".

Word usage per chapter Words: καυμα=2

77. Strongs - intense heat
  • *G2742 *3 καύσων (kow'-sone) : from G2741; a glare:--(burning) heat.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      καυσωνα
          Matthew 20:12 ... which have borne the burden and heat of the day.
      καυσων
          Luke 12:55 ... blow, ye say, There will be heat; and it cometh to pass.
      καυσωνι
          James 1:11 For the sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, ...
Word usage per chapter Words: καυσων καυσωνα=1 καυσωνι



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78. Revelation 16:8
Revelation 16:8 And the fourth angel poured out his vial upon the sun; and power was given unto him to scorch men with fire. [kjv]
και ο τεταρτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ηλιον και εδοθη αυτω καυματισαι τους ανθρωπους εν πυρι [gnt]

TenPin 3
In creation days, this node corresponds to the moon, sun and starts. Those involved in spiritual adultery will be scorched with fire in the same manner as the destination of the goats. Who might endure such "scorching"? Might it be self-inflicted?

79. Matthew 20:12 Heat burden
Matthew 20:12 Saying, These last have wrought but one hour, and thou hast made them equal unto us, which have borne the burden and heat of the day. [kjv]
λεγοντες  οτι   ουτοι οι εσχατοι μιαν ωραν εποιησαν και ισους  ημιν   αυτους ημιν εποιησας τοις βαστασασιν το βαρος της ημερας και τον καυσωνα [gnt]

Intense heat and cross body

Has the church every included talk of the "cross" and/or "body"?

80. Revelation 16:10 Fifth vial
Revelation 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, [kjv]
και ο πεμπτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον θρονον του θηριου και εγενετο η βασιλεια αυτου εσκοτωμενη και  εμασσωντο  εμασωντο τας γλωσσας αυτων εκ του πονου [gnt]

In the GNT, this Greek word is translated as "pain" and not as work or "toil" which is usually more like "fatigue" than "pain".

Consider the following verses that use this Greek word. Might each verse make more or less sense if "toil" or "work" is substituted for "pain"?

Why might one "bite" their "tongue"?

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81. Revelation 16:10 Language tongue
Revelation 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, [kjv]
και ο πεμπτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον θρονον του θηριου και εγενετο η βασιλεια αυτου εσκοτωμενη και  εμασσωντο  εμασωντο τας γλωσσας αυτων εκ του πονου [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "γλῶσσα" ≈ "tongue, language" and is the source of the English word "glossa" and "glossary" through the Latin word "glossa" ≈ "language" (with several other meanings).

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82. Revelation 16:10
 All 
KJV: And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain,
Greek: και ο πεμπτος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον θρονον του θηριου και εγενετο η βασιλεια αυτου εσκοτωμενη και εμασσωντο εμασωντο τας γλωσσας αυτων εκ του πονου
Latin: et quintus effudit fialam suam super sedem bestiae et factum est regnum eius tenebrosum et conmanducaverunt linguas suas prae dolore
Wycliffe: And the fifte aungel schedde out his viol on the seete of the beeste, and his kyngdom was maad derk; and thei eten togidere her tungis for sorewe,
Tyndale: And the fifte angell poured out his vyall apon the seate of the beste and his kyngdome wexed derke and they gnewe their tonges for sorowe
Luther: Und der fünfte Engel goß aus seine Schale auf den Stuhl des Tieres. Und sein Reich ward verfinstert; und sie zerbissen ihre Zungen vor Schmerzen
Spanish: Y el quintoángel derramó su copa sobre la silla de la bestia; y su reino se cubrió de tinieblas, y se mordían sus lenguas de dolor;
Portuguese: Quando o quinto anjo derramou a sua taça sobre o trono da Besta, o seu reino cobriu-se de trevas, os homens mordiam de dor as suas línguas

83. Revelation 16:11 Fifth vial continued
Revelation 16:11 And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds. [kjv]
και εβλασφημησαν τον θεον του ουρανου εκ των πονων αυτων και εκ των ελκων αυτων και ου μετενοησαν εκ των εργων αυτων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἕλκος" ≈ "wound, injury" and could be a cut in a tree. This word is related to the Latin word "ulcus" ≈ "sore, ulcer,wound". The modern Greek word "έλκος" (EHL-kos) ≈ "ulcer".

Might they have taken "oaths"?

84. Strongs - pain
*G4192 *4 πόνος (pon'-os) : from the base of G3993; toil, i.e. (by implication) anguish:--pain.
Word usage per chapter Words: πονον πονος πονου πονων

The ancient Greek word "πόνος" ≈ "work, toil" and is cognate with the ancient Greek word "πένομαι" ≈ "to exert oneself". The modern Greek word "πόνος" (PO-nos) ≈ "pain, ache" and appears to have been influenced by translations of the GNT.

85. Usage - pain
  • *G4192 *4 πόνος (pon'-os) : from the base of G3993; toil, i.e. (by implication) anguish:--pain.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      πονον
          Colossians 4:13 For I bear him record, that he hath ...
      πονου
          Revelation 16:10 ... their tongues for pain,
      πονων
          Revelation 16:11 ... of heaven because of their pains and their sores, ...
      πονος
          Revelation 21:4 ... neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

86. Pain and complaints
Pain signThe ancient Greek word "πόνος" ≈ "work, toil" and is cognate with the ancient Greek word "πένομαι" ≈ "to exert oneself". The modern Greek word "πόνος" (PO-nos) ≈ "pain, ache".
Complaint departmentThe modern Greek word "παράπονο" (pa-RA-po-no) ≈ "whine, complaint" and which means, literally, "beyond the pain".
Notice: The deadline for complaints was yesterday.
Wine and cheese party: Would you like some whine with your cheese?

Information sign More: Going beyond the prefix para
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87. Revelation 16:9,11,21 Blasphemy
Revelation 16:9 And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory. [kjv]
16:11 And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds. [kjv]
16:21 And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great. [kjv]

16:9: vial 4, node 4
16:11: vial 5: node 3
16:21: vial 7: node 1
The ancient Greek word "βλασφημία" ≈ "word of evil omen, defamation, speech against God" and comes from the words for "bad" or "harmful" and "speak" or "fame" (as in traveling news).
In deceptive uses, "blasphemy" may sound eloquent and indistinguishable by some from the truth.

88. Strongs - blasphemy
*G988 *18 βλασφημία (blas-fay-me'-ah) : from G989; vilification (especially against God):--blasphemy, evil speaking, railing.
Word usage per chapter Words: βλασφημια=4 βλασφημιαι=3 βλασφημιαν=3 βλασφημιας=8

The ancient Greek word "βλασφημία" ≈ "word of evil omen, defamation, speech against God" and comes from the words for "bad" or "harmful" and "speak" or "fame" (as in traveling news). In deceptive uses, "blasphemy" may sound eloquent and indistinguishable by some from the truth.

This word for "blasphemy" can be a play on words with "plant" or "vegetation". The "weeds" or "tares" are "planted" by the "evil one" or the "birds".

Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower
Information sign More: Matthew 13:24-30,36-43 KP2 Parable of the wheat and tares

89. Usage - blasphemy
  • *G988 *18 βλασφημία (blas-fay-me'-ah) : from G989; vilification (especially against God):--blasphemy, evil speaking, railing.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • βλασφημιας *8
      •   Mark 14:64 Ye have heard the blasphemy: what think ye? And ...
      •   Luke 5:21 ... this which speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive ...
      •   John 10:33 ... not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, ...
      •   Jude 1:9 ... not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, ...
      •   Revelation 13:1 ... his heads the name of blasphemy.
      •   Revelation 13:5 ... speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given ...
      •   Revelation 13:6 ... his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme ...
      •   Revelation 17:3 ... beast, full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads ...
    • βλασφημια *4
      •   Matthew 12:31 ... sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost ...
      •   Mark 7:22 ... an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness:
      •   Ephesians 4:31 ... and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, ...
    • βλασφημιαι *3
      •   Matthew 15:19 ... fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
      •   Mark 3:28 ... unto the sons of men, and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme:
      •   1 Timothy 6:4 ... cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,
    • βλασφημιαν *3
      •   Matthew 26:65 ... now ye have heard his blasphemy.
      •   Colossians 3:8 ... anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth.
      •   Revelation 2:9 ... thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are ...


Information sign More: Matthew 15:1-21 Blind leading the blind

90. Revelation 16:11 Pain
Revelation 16:11 And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds. [kjv]
και εβλασφημησαν τον θεον του ουρανου εκ των πονων αυτων και εκ των ελκων αυτων και ου μετενοησαν εκ των εργων αυτων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "πόνος" ≈ "work, toil" and is cognate with the ancient Greek word "πένομαι" ≈ "to exert oneself". The modern Greek word "πόνος" (PO-nos) ≈ "pain, ache".

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91. Revelation 16:11
 All 
KJV: And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds.
Greek: και εβλασφημησαν τον θεον του ουρανου εκ των πονων αυτων και εκ των ελκων αυτων και ου μετενοησαν εκ των εργων αυτων
Latin: et blasphemaverunt Deum caeli prae doloribus et vulneribus suis et non egerunt paenitentiam ex operibus suis
Spanish: y blasfemaron contra el Dios del cielo por causa de sus dolores, y por sus plagas, y no se arrepintieron de sus obras.
Portuguese: e blasfemavam contra o Deus do céu por causa do sofrimento e das chagas. Mas não se arrependeram das suas más acções.

92. Revelation 16:10-11 Fifth vial
Revelation 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, [kjv]

16:11 And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds. [kjv]

TenPin 2 Crown
The Greek word translated as "seat" is that of "throne".

Were they taking "oaths"? Were they "biting" their "tongues", so to speak (or not speak)?

What type of tree kingdom had this become?

93. Revelation 16:10 Fifth vial
Revelation 16:10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain, [kjv]
και ο πεμπτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον θρονον του θηριου και εγενετο η βασιλεια αυτου εσκοτωμενη και  εμασσωντο  εμασωντο τας γλωσσας αυτων εκ του πονου [gnt]

The Greek word translated as "seat" is that of "throne".

Greek: ... and became a kingdom of it/him darkened ...
KJV: and his kingdom was full of darkness ...

94. Revelation 16:12-16 Sixth vial
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
16:14 For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. [kjv]

16:15 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. [kjv]
16:16 And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. [kjv]


95. Revelation 16:12 Sixth vial and kings of the East
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

Map of Ephrates from Greece to ChinaOne literal prophecy of the end times in the book of Revelation concerns the "kings of the east". It is not clear as to the identity of the "Kings of the East". One assumption is that east appears to be east of Jerusalem and east of the Euphrates River.

As often happens, the literal view may be a distractor.

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96. Revelation 21:13
Revelation 21:13 On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates. [kjv]
 απ  απο ανατολης πυλωνες τρεις και απο βορρα πυλωνες τρεις και απο νοτου πυλωνες τρεις και απο δυσμων πυλωνες τρεις [gnt]

Compass

This verse has all four compass directions. Note that "east" has a more general definition so if one means the "east" of the rising "sun" one should add the word "sun" (if context is not clear).

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97. Revelation 16:12 Sixth angel
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

TenPin 1 Compass TenPin 3
The Greek word "ἥλιος" ≈ "sun, east, day, sunshine" is included as part of "east" but is not usually translated. The connection relates the fourth "vial" at node 4 with this sixth "vial" at node 2

98. Revelation 9:16 Army of horsemen
Revelation 9:16 And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. [kjv]
και ο αριθμος των στρατευματων του ιππικου  δυο   δις μυριαδες μυριαδων  και   ηκουσα τον αριθμον αυτων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀριθμός" ≈ "amount, number" the source of the English word "arithmetic" and is related to "rhyme" (number, verse).

The "army" described in Revelation 9:16 is numbered at 200,000,000 or two hundred million. Throughout the ages, this idea was dismissed as no one could conceive of an army of two hundred million soldiers or horseman.

In modern times, China could call up that many soldiers although the logistics of getting that many soldiers fighting in one place would be very difficult. And these soldiers are riding horses! Perhaps this literal interpretation is a distractor.

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99. Revelation 9:16
Revelation 9:16 And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them. [kjv]
και ο αριθμος των στρατευματων του ιππικου  δυο   δις μυριαδες μυριαδων  και   ηκουσα τον αριθμον αυτων [gnt]
… numerus equestris exercitus … milies dena milia … numerum … [v]

Myriad and millstones

Might the Greek have to do with the "millstone" enticement/entrapment?

Information sign More: Matthew 18:23-35 Parable of the unforgiving servant
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100. Revelation 16:12
 All 
KJV: And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared.
Greek: και ο εκτος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο ανατολων ανατολης ηλιου
Latin: et sextus effudit fialam suam in flumen illud magnum Eufraten et siccavit aquam eius ut praepararetur via regibus ab ortu solis

101. Revelation 16:13 Sixth vial continued
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]
… draconis … bestiae … pseudoprophetae spiritus tres inmundos … modum ranarum [v]

These three unclean spirits are often taken as the Satanic trinity, sometimes called the Unholy Trinity. The Latin word "rana" ≈ "frog". The KJV moves the "frog" to the beginning of the verse rather than at the end as in the Greek.

102. Strongs - frog
  • *G944 *1 βάτραχος (bat'-rakh-os) : of uncertain derivation; a frog:--frog.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      βατραχοι
          Revelation 16:13 ... unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, ...
Word usage per chapter Words: βατραχοι

The ancient Greek word "βάτραχος" ≈ "frog, angler-fish" and appears to be onomatopoeic in origin.. The word appears one time in the GNT, in Revelation, but appears 13 times in the LXX, 11 times in Exodus as one of the ten plagues and 2 times in Psalms (both about the plagues in Egypt).

Information sign More: Onomatopoeia: sounds as words

103. Revelation 16:13 Frogs
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

Frog
The ancient Greek word "βάτραχος" ≈ "frog, angler-fish" and appears to be onomatopoeic in origin..

Information sign More: Onomatopoeia: sounds as words

104. Exodus 8:2-4 Frogs
Exodus 8:2 And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs: [kjv]
ει δε μη βουλει συ εξαποστειλαι ιδου εγω τυπτω παντα τα ορια σου τοις βατραχοις [lxx]
8:3 And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs: [kjv]
και εξερευξεται ο ποταμος βατραχους και αναβαντες εισελευσονται εις τους οικους σου και εις τα ταμιεια των κοιτωνων σου και επι των κλινων σου και εις τους οικους των θεραποντων σου και του λαου σου και εν τοις φυραμασιν σου και εν τοις κλιβανοις σου [lxx]
8:4 And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants. [kjv]
και επι σε και επι τους θεραποντας σου και επι τον λαον σου αναβησονται οι βατραχοι [lxx]


105. Exodus 8:2
   Exodus 8:2 
 All 
KJV: And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:
Hebrew: ואם מאן אתה לשלח הנה אנכי נגף את כל גבולך בצפרדעים׃
Greek: ει δε μη βουλει συ εξαποστειλαι ιδου εγω τυπτω παντα τα ορια σου τοις βατραχοις

106. Exodus 8:3
   Exodus 8:3 
 All 
KJV: And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:
Hebrew: ושרץ היאר צפרדעים ועלו ובאו בביתך ובחדר משכבך ועל מטתך ובבית עבדיך ובעמך ובתנוריך ובמשארותיך׃
Greek: και εξερευξεται ο ποταμος βατραχους και αναβαντες εισελευσονται εις τους οικους σου και εις τα ταμιεια των κοιτωνων σου και επι των κλινων σου και εις τους οικους των θεραποντων σου και του λαου σου και εν τοις φυραμασιν σου και εν τοις κλιβανοις σου

107. Exodus 8:4
   Exodus 8:4 
 All 
KJV: And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.
Hebrew: ובכה ובעמך ובכל עבדיך יעלו הצפרדעים׃
Greek: και επι σε και επι τους θεραποντας σου και επι τον λαον σου αναβησονται οι βατραχοι

108. Psalms 78:43-45 Egyptian plagues
Psalms 78:43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan: [kjv]
ως εθετο εν αιγυπτω τα σημεια αυτου και τα τερατα αυτου εν πεδιω τανεως [lxx]
78:44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink. [kjv]
και μετεστρεψεν εις αιμα τους ποταμους αυτων και τα ομβρηματα αυτων οπως μη πιωσιν [lxx]
78:45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them. [kjv]
εξαπεστειλεν εις αυτους κυνομυιαν και κατεφαγεν αυτους και βατραχον και διεφθειρεν αυτους [lxx]


109. Psalms 78:43
   Psalms 78:43 
 All 
KJV: How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:
Hebrew: אשר שם במצרים אתותיו ומופתיו בשדה צען׃
Greek: ως εθετο εν αιγυπτω τα σημεια αυτου και τα τερατα αυτου εν πεδιω τανεως

110. Psalms 78:44
   Psalms 78:44 
 All 
KJV: And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
Hebrew: ויהפך לדם יאריהם ונזליהם בל ישתיון׃
Greek: και μετεστρεψεν εις αιμα τους ποταμους αυτων και τα ομβρηματα αυτων οπως μη πιωσιν

111. Psalms 78:45
   Psalms 78:45 
 All 
KJV: He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
Hebrew: ישלח בהם ערב ויאכלם וצפרדע ותשחיתם׃
Greek: εξαπεστειλεν εις αυτους κυνομυιαν και κατεφαγεν αυτους και βατραχον και διεφθειρεν αυτους

112. Psalms 105:29-31 Egyptian plagues
Psalms 105:29 He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish. [kjv]
μετεστρεψεν τα υδατα αυτων εις αιμα και απεκτεινεν τους ιχθυας αυτων [lxx]
105:30 Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings. [kjv]
εξηρψεν η γη αυτων βατραχους εν τοις ταμιειοις των βασιλεων αυτων [lxx]
105:31 He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, and lice in all their coasts. [kjv]
ειπεν και ηλθεν κυνομυια και σκνιπες εν πασι τοις οριοις αυτων [lxx]


113. Psalms 105:29
 All 
KJV: He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.
Hebrew: הפך את מימיהם לדם וימת את דגתם׃
Greek: μετεστρεψεν τα υδατα αυτων εις αιμα και απεκτεινεν τους ιχθυας αυτων

114. Psalms 105:30
 All 
KJV: Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings.
Hebrew: שרץ ארצם צפרדעים בחדרי מלכיהם׃
Greek: εξηρψεν η γη αυτων βατραχους εν τοις ταμιειοις των βασιλεων αυτων

115. Psalms 105:31
 All 
KJV: He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, and lice in all their coasts.
Hebrew: אמר ויבא ערב כנים בכל גבולם׃
Greek: ειπεν και ηλθεν κυνομυια και σκνιπες εν πασι τοις οριοις αυτων

116. Revelation 16:13 Frogs
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 1
Might these "unclean" "spirits" as "frogs" "hop" along the nodes, one for each of the "three" "unclean" "spirits"?

117. Revelation 16:13 False prophet
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 1
Node 2 is the node of false witness. This might be a good node for the "false prophet".

118. Revelation 16:13 Beast
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 2


119. Revelation 16:13 Dragon
Revelation 16:13 And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. [kjv]
και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα  ομοια βατραχοις  ως βατραχοι [gnt]

TenPin 3
Node 4 is the node of adultery. This might be a good node for the "dragon" that breaths "fire" to "scorch" as the "sun".

Might this dragon be a fire-breathing dragon? Do such creatures exist? Perhaps Job can light the fire of imagination.

120. Job 41:1,19-20 Leviathan as a fire-breathing dragon
Job 41:1 Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down? [kjv]
αξεις δε δρακοντα εν αγκιστρω περιθησεις δε φορβεαν περι ρινα αυτου [lxx]

41:19 Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and sparks of fire leap out. [kjv]
εκ στοματος αυτου εκπορευονται λαμπαδες καιομεναι και διαρριπτουνται εσχαραι πυρος [lxx]
41:20 Out of his nostrils goeth smoke, as out of a seething pot or caldron. [kjv]
εκ μυκτηρων αυτου εκπορευεται καπνος καμινου καιομενης πυρι ανθρακων [lxx]

Another dinosaur-like creature, this one fire-breathing, is described as leviathan in the next chapter (verses omitted). This sounds like a fire-breathing dragon or dinosaur, a word coined in the 1800's.

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121. Revelation 16:13
 All 
KJV: And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet.
Greek: και ειδον εκ του στοματος του δρακοντος και εκ του στοματος του θηριου και εκ του στοματος του ψευδοπροφητου πνευματα τρια ακαθαρτα ομοια βατραχοις ως βατραχοι
Latin: et vidi de ore draconis et de ore bestiae et de ore pseudoprophetae spiritus tres inmundos in modum ranarum

122. Revelation 16:14 Sixth vial continued - gather for battle
Revelation 16:14 For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. [kjv]
εισιν γαρ πνευματα  δαιμονων  δαιμονιων ποιουντα σημεια εκπορευεσθαι   α εκπορευεται επι τους βασιλεις της  γης και της   οικουμενης ολης συναγαγειν αυτους εις τον πολεμον της ημερας  εκεινης   της μεγαλης του θεου του παντοκρατορος [gnt]
sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis [v]
… al erthe… [wy]
… Teufel… ganzen Kreis … [lu]

Interestingly, the two words that make up this one word appear together in only one verse in the Luther German. The German word "Teufelskreis" has the connotation of a hopeless situation, such as a catch-22 situation, created by a series of inter-dependent events.

The Latin word "totius terrae" ≈ "total earth". The Wycliffe follows the Latin and combines "earth" and "whole world".

Information sign More: The viscous cycle of catch-22 situations
Information sign More: All the ecumenical world

123. Revelation 16:14
 All 
KJV: For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.
Greek: εισιν γαρ πνευματα δαιμονων δαιμονιων ποιουντα σημεια εκπορευεσθαι α εκπορευεται επι τους βασιλεις της γης και της οικουμενης ολης συναγαγειν αυτους εις τον πολεμον της ημερας εκεινης της μεγαλης του θεου του παντοκρατορος
Latin: sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis
Wycliffe: For thei ben spiritis of deuels, makynge signes, and thei gon forth to kingis of al erthe, to gadere hem in to batel, to the greet dai of almiyti God.

124. Revelation 16:14
 All 
KJV: For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.
Greek: εισιν γαρ πνευματα δαιμονων δαιμονιων ποιουντα σημειαεκπορευεσθαι α εκπορευεται επι τους βασιλεις της γης και της οικουμενης ολης συναγαγειν αυτους εις τον πολεμον της ημερας εκεινης της μεγαλης του θεου του παντοκρατορος
Latin: sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis
Wycliffe: For thei ben spiritis of deuels, makynge signes, and thei gon forth to kingis of al erthe, to gadere hem in to batel, to the greet dai of almiyti God.
Tyndale: For they are the sprettes of devyls workynge myracles to go out vnto the kynges of the erth and of the whole worlde to gaddre them to the battayle of that gret daye of God allmyghty.
Luther: Und sind Geister der Teufel; die tun Zeichen und gehen aus zu den Königen auf Erden und auf den ganzen Kreis der Welt, sie zu versammeln in den Streit auf jenen großen Tag Gottes, des Allmächtigen.

125. Revelation 16:15 Sixth vial continued
Revelation 16:15 Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame. [kjv]
ιδου ερχομαι ως κλεπτης μακαριος ο γρηγορων και τηρων τα ιματια αυτου ινα μη γυμνος περιπατη και βλεπωσιν την ασχημοσυνην αυτου [gnt]

The Greek "as" indicates an analogy is being made.

Will the day of the Lord will come as a deceptive "thief" in the night?

Information sign More: Deceptive thieves and armed robbers on the take

126. Revelation 16:15
 All 
KJV: Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame.
Greek: ιδου ερχομαι ως κλεπτης μακαριος ο γρηγορων και τηρων τα ιματια αυτου ινα μη γυμνος περιπατη και βλεπωσιν την ασχημοσυνην αυτου

127. Revelation 16:16 Armageddon
Revelation 16:16 And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. [kjv]
και συνηγαγεν αυτους εις τον τοπον τον καλουμενον εβραιστι  αρμαγεδδων   αρ μαγεδων [gnt]

The term Armageddon is known in modern times as a reference to the end of the world. Armageddon is in the Jezreel Valley and is near Nazareth.

Is "Armageddon" a "battle" as in one part of a "war" or is "Armageddon" a "war" consisting of a series of battles? Most "wars" consist of many "battles". Does it matter?

The Hebrew word "מגדו" (ma-gid-do) ≈ "Maggido".
מגדו - Maggido

128. Revelation 16:16
 All 
KJV: And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon.
Greek: και συνηγαγεν αυτους εις τον τοπον τον καλουμενον εβραιστι αρμαγεδδων αρ μαγεδων
Latin: et congregavit illos in locum qui vocatur hebraice Hermagedon
Wycliffe: And he schal gadre hem in to a place, that is clepid in Ebreu Hermagedon.

129. Genesis 8:4 Battle at Armageddon
Genesis 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. [kjv]
… הרי … [he]

The Hebrew word "הרי" (ha-re) ≈ "mountains".
הרי - mountains
The battle of "Armageddon" is from the Hebrew for "Har" "Megiddon", the "Mountain" of "Megiddo".
The mound (or city) of Megiddo is, in Hebrew, "Tel Megiddo". The "mountain" is actually a "mound" of a "city" that has built up, layer by layer, such that it is referred to as a "mountain".

Megiddo is found twelve times in the OT (Old Testament) and once in Revelation.

130. Genesis 8:4
   Genesis 8:4 
 All 
KJV: And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.
Hebrew: ותנח התבה בחדש השביעי בשבעה עשר יום לחדש על הרי אררט׃
Greek: και εκαθισεν η κιβωτος εν μηνι τω εβδομω εβδομη και εικαδι του μηνος επι τα ορη τα αραρατ

131. Revelation 16:16 Armageddon
Revelation 16:16 And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. [kjv]
και συνηγαγεν αυτους εις τον τοπον τον καλουμενον εβραιστι  αρμαγεδδων   αρ μαγεδων [gnt]

The term Armageddon is known in modern times as a reference to the end of the world. Armageddon is in the Jezreel Valley and is near Nazareth.

Is "Armageddon" a "battle" as in one part of a "war" or is "Armageddon" a "war" consisting of a series of battles? Most "wars" consist of many "battles". Does it matter?

The Hebrew word "מגדו" (ma-gid-do) ≈ "Maggido".
מגדו - Maggido

132. Genesis 8:4 Battle at Armageddon
Genesis 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. [kjv]
… הרי … [he]

The Hebrew word "הרי" (ha-re) ≈ "mountains".
הרי - mountains
The battle of "Armageddon" is from the Hebrew for "Har" "Megiddon", the "Mountain" of "Megiddo".
The mound (or city) of Megiddo is, in Hebrew, "Tel Megiddo". The "mountain" is actually a "mound" of a "city" that has built up, layer by layer, such that it is referred to as a "mountain".

Megiddo is found twelve times in the OT and once in Revelation.

133. Revelation 16:16 Armageddon
Revelation 16:16 And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon. [kjv]
και συνηγαγεν αυτους εις τον τοπον τον καλουμενον εβραιστι  αρμαγεδδων   αρ μαγεδων [gnt]

The term Armageddon is known in modern times as a reference to the end of the world. Armageddon is in the Jezreel Valley and is near Nazareth.

Is "Armageddon" a "battle" as in one part of a "war" or is "Armageddon" a "war" consisting of a series of battles? Most "wars" consist of many "battles". Does it matter?

The Hebrew word "מגדו" (ma-gid-do) ≈ "Maggido".
מגדו - Maggido

134. Genesis 8:4 Battle at Armageddon
Genesis 8:4 And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat. [kjv]
… הרי … [he]

The Hebrew word "הרי" (ha-re) ≈ "mountains".
הרי - mountains
The battle of "Armageddon" is from the Hebrew for "Har" "Megiddon", the "Mountain" of "Megiddo".
The mound (or city) of Megiddo is, in Hebrew, "Tel Megiddo". The "mountain" is actually a "mound" of a "city" that has built up, layer by layer, such that it is referred to as a "mountain".

Megiddo is found twelve times in the OT and once in Revelation.

135. Battles

136. Joshua 12:21-22
Joshua 12:21 The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one; [kjv]
מלך … מלך מגדו … [he]
βασιλεα καδης βασιλεα ταναχ [lxx]
rex Thenach … rex Mageddo … [v]

12:22 The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one; [kjv]
מלך … מלך … [he]
βασιλεα μαγεδων βασιλεα ιεκοναμ του χερμελ [lxx]
rex Cades … rex Iachanaem Chermeli … [v]

The LXX switches the verses from the Hebrew.

137. Joshua 12:21
   Joshua 12:21 
 All 
KJV: The king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;
Hebrew: מלך תענך אחד מלך מגדו אחד׃
Greek: βασιλεα καδης βασιλεα ταναχ
Latin: rex Thenach unus rex Mageddo unus

138. Joshua 12:22
   Joshua 12:22 
 All 
KJV: The king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam of Carmel, one;
Hebrew: מלך קדש אחד מלך יקנעם לכרמל אחד׃
Greek: βασιλεα μαγεδων βασιλεα ιεκοναμ του χερμελ
Latin: rex Cades unus rex Iachanaem Chermeli unus

139. Judges 5:19
Judges 5:19 The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money. [kjv]
… מלכים … מגדו … [he]
ηλθον βασιλεις και παρεταξαντο τοτε επολεμησαν βασιλεις χανααν εν θενναχ επι υδατος μαγεδδω πλεονεξιαν αργυριου ουκ ελαβον [lxx]
… Mageddo … [v]


140. Judges 5:19
   Judges 5:19 
 All 
KJV: The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money.
Hebrew: באו מלכים נלחמו אז נלחמו מלכי כנען בתענך על מי מגדו בצע כסף לא לקחו׃
Greek: ηλθον βασιλεις και παρεταξαντο τοτε επολεμησαν βασιλεις χανααν εν θενναχ επι υδατος μαγεδδω πλεονεξιαν αργυριου ουκ ελαβον
Latin: venerunt reges et pugnaverunt pugnaverunt reges Chanaan in Thanach iuxta aquas Mageddo et tamen nihil tulere praedantes

141. 2 Kings 23:29
2 Kings 23:29 In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him. [kjv]
εν δε ταις ημεραις αυτου ανεβη φαραω νεχαω βασιλευς αιγυπτου επι βασιλεα ασσυριων επι ποταμον ευφρατην και επορευθη ιωσιας εις απαντην αυτου και εθανατωσεν αυτον νεχαω εν μαγεδδω εν τω ιδειν αυτον [lxx]
… Mageddo … [v]

The Battle of Megiddo took place in 609 B.C. and is recorded in 2 Kings. King Josiah would not let the Egyptians pass and died in the battle.

142. 2 Kings 23:29
 All 
KJV: In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
Hebrew: בימיו עלה פרעה נכה מלך מצרים על מלך אשור על נהר פרת וילך המלך יאשיהו לקראתו וימיתהו במגדו כראתו אתו׃
Greek: εν δε ταις ημεραις αυτου ανεβη φαραω νεχαω βασιλευς αιγυπτου επι βασιλεα ασσυριων επι ποταμον ευφρατην και επορευθη ιωσιας εις απαντην αυτου και εθανατωσεν αυτον νεχαω εν μαγεδδω εν τω ιδειν αυτον
Latin: in diebus eius ascendit Pharao Necho rex Aegypti contra regem Assyriorum ad flumen Eufraten et abiit Iosias rex in occursum eius et occisus est in Mageddo cum vidisset eum

143. Carchemish
The battle of Megiddo led to the Battle of Carchemish in 605 B.C., the first large battle for which there are historical records. This battle ended the Assyrian Empire, which had a reprieve ofter the repentance recorded in the book of Jonah.

The Battle of Carchemish is mentioned in Jeremiah 46:1-12.

Future topic Details are left as a future topic.


144. Megiddo
Napoleon visited this place and stated it would be a great place for a battle. He visited it in conjunction with his Egyptian campaign in which the Rosetta Stone was discovered and later translated to rediscover the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics.

145. Mesopotamia
The ancient Greek word "Μεσοποταμία" ≈ "Mesopotamia" and means, literally, "between the rivers", of the Tigris and Euphrates. This is the location of Nineveh (Jonah), Babylon (Daniel) and the Ur of the Chaldea (Abraham). This ward appears 19 times in the LXX and GNT. Stephen, in his sermon in Acts, before being stoned, mentions Mesopotamia.
Note: The Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia is from an Algonquian Indian (Native American) name with various claimed meanings such as "river of swans", "place where people trade", etc.

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146. Revelation 16:12 Euphrates river
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

[Parable of the Sower and the rocky dried up ground]

Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower

147. Luke 4:25,40 Sun and Elijah
Luke 4:25 But I tell you of a truth, many widows were in Israel in the days of Elias, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, when great famine was throughout all the land; [kjv]
επ αληθειας δε λεγω υμιν πολλαι χηραι ησαν εν ταις ημεραις ηλιου εν τω ισραηλ οτε εκλεισθη ο ουρανος  επι   ετη τρια και μηνας εξ ως εγενετο λιμος μεγας επι πασαν την γην [gnt]
4:40 Now when the sun was setting, all they that had any sick with divers diseases brought them unto him; and he laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. [kjv]
δυνοντος δε του ηλιου  παντες  απαντες οσοι ειχον ασθενουντας νοσοις ποικιλαις ηγαγον αυτους προς αυτον ο δε ενι εκαστω αυτων τας χειρας  επιθεις εθεραπευσεν  επιτιθεις εθεραπευεν αυτους [gnt]

Of the sun and of Elijah



Information sign More: Matthew 25:1-13 Parable of the ten virgins


Information sign More: Other similar differences

148. Matthew 11:12-14
Matthew 11:12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force. [kjv]
απο δε των ημερων ιωαννου του βαπτιστου εως αρτι η βασιλεια των ουρανων βιαζεται και βιασται αρπαζουσιν αυτην [gnt]
11:13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John. [kjv]
παντες γαρ οι προφηται και ο νομος εως ιωαννου  προεφητευσαν  επροφητευσαν [gnt]
11:14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come. [kjv]
και ει θελετε δεξασθαι αυτος εστιν ηλιας ο μελλων ερχεσθαι [gnt]

Sun and Elijah

Since Jesus associates John the Baptist with Elijah, it is interesting to see how Jesus uses the word for "sun". Elijah was taken away in a chariot of fire.

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149. Matthew 13:6
Matthew 13:6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. [kjv]
ηλιου δε ανατειλαντος εκαυματισθη και δια το μη εχειν ριζαν εξηρανθη [gnt]

Sun and Elijah

Since Jesus associates John the Baptist with Elijah, it is interesting to see how Jesus uses the word for "sun". Elijah was taken away in a chariot of fire.

Did John the Baptist have anything to do with Herod being "scorched" in any way (when he was up preaching to Herod)?

Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower

150. Matthew 13:5-6
Matthew 13:5 Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth: [kjv]
αλλα δε επεσεν επι τα πετρωδη οπου ουκ ειχεν γην πολλην και ευθεως εξανετειλεν δια το μη εχειν βαθος γης [gnt]
13:6 And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away. [kjv]
ηλιου δε ανατειλαντος εκαυματισθη και δια το μη εχειν ριζαν εξηρανθη [gnt]


In the "stony places" one might end up "between a rock and a hard place". The corresponding Greek word is one of those things that cannot separate us from the love of Christ.

Information sign More: Romans 8: Battle cry separation for the love of Christ (part 2)
Information sign More: Matthew 13:3-23 KP1 Parable of the sower

151. Strongs - dried up
*G3583 *15 ξηραίνω (xay-rah'-ee-no) : from G3584; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature:--dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
Word usage per chapter Words: εξηραμμενην=2 εξηρανεν εξηρανθη=10 εξηρανται ξηραινεται

The ancient Greek word "ξηραίνω" ≈ "parch, dry up, withered".from "ξηρός" ≈ "dry, withered" and is the source of the company name "Xerox" as a "dry" printing process. The word is cognate with the Latin word "seresco" ≈ "dry, dry off".

152. Usage - dried up
  • *G3583 *15 ξηραίνω (xay-rah'-ee-no) : from G3584; to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature:--dry up, pine away, be ripe, wither (away).
  •  Usage 
     All 
      εξηρανθη *10
          Matthew 13:6 ... they had no root, they withered away.
          Matthew 21:19 ... And presently the fig tree withered away.
          Matthew 21:20 ... How soon is the fig tree withered away!
          Mark 4:6 ... it had no root, it withered away.
          Mark 5:29 ... of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body ...
          Luke 8:6 ... a rock; and as soon as it was sprung up, it withered away, because it lacked moisture.
          John 15:6 ... as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, ...
          1 Peter 1:24 ... the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away:
          Revelation 14:15 ... for the harvest of the earth is ripe.
          Revelation 16:12 ... and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings ...
      εξηραμμενην *2
          Mark 3:1 ... a man there which had a withered hand.
          Mark 11:20 ... as they passed by, they saw the fig tree dried up from the roots.
      ξηραινεται
          Mark 9:18 ... his teeth, and pineth away: and I spake to ...
      εξηρανται
          Mark 11:21 ... the fig tree which thou cursedst is withered away.
      εξηρανεν
          James 1:11 ... with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower ...

153. Revelation 16:12 Rising sun in the east
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀνατολή" ≈ "rising above the horizon, direction of sunrise, east" and similar related meanings. Since the "sun" was not assumed, the word "sun" was added, as in this verse, to make it more clear that "east" is meant. The word comes from the following. The modern Greek word "ανατολή" (a-na-to-LEE) ≈ "east, sunrise, dawn".

Information sign More: John 3:1-17 Born from the beginnings
Information sign More: Variations of born again in other words

154. Revelation 16:12
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

TenPin 1
Had they assumed that they had "good" "fruit" or perhaps a "good" "father"? Was their "water" (of life) then dried up? This node, node 2, is the first step in the path. The next is node 3 and the "kingdom" of the beast. The next is the "sun" of adultery in node 4. This is the progression of the "scattered" "path". One can hop along this "scattered" "path" much as a "frog" would hop along a "path".

The ancient Greek word "ὁδός" ≈ "way, path" as in the last part of the English words "method" and "exodus".

155. Revelation 16:12
Revelation 16:12 And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared. [kjv]
και ο εκτος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου επι τον ποταμον τον μεγαν τον ευφρατην και εξηρανθη το υδωρ αυτου ινα ετοιμασθη η οδος των βασιλεων των απο  ανατολων   ανατολης ηλιου [gnt]

TenPin 1
Where did the evil spirits hop as "frogs"? Did they go along the scattered path?

156. Put it together
TenPin 0
The great "city" of the "many" is of "three" "parts": These three parts appear to include everyone.

157. Revelation 16:17-21 Seventh vial
Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done. [kjv]
16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. [kjv]

16:19 And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath. [kjv]

16:20 And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. [kjv]
16:21 And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great. [kjv]


158. Revelation 16:17 Seventh vial
Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done. [kjv]
και ο εβδομος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  εις  επι τον αερα και εξηλθεν φωνη μεγαλη  απο  εκ του ναου  του ουρανου   απο του θρονου λεγουσα γεγονεν [gnt]

Why is this "vial" thrown into the "air"?

159. John 19:30 It is finished
John 19:30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost. [kjv]
οτε ουν ελαβεν το οξος ο ιησους ειπεν τετελεσται και κλινας την κεφαλην παρεδωκεν το πνευμα [gnt]

Paid in full
The ancient Greek word "τέλειος" ≈ "purposed, complete, perfected" and not the modern English idea of "perfect" as "without error".
At the "end", Jesus says "it is finished". The Greek word had a meaning of "paid in full". In Revelation, Jesus shows up to redeem the deed that was paid on the cross.

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160. Matthew 27:54
Matthew 27:54 Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God. [kjv]


161. Matthew 27:54
 All 
KJV: Now when the centurion, and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the Son of God.
Greek: ο δε εκατονταρχος και οι μετ αυτου τηρουντες τον ιησουν ιδοντες τον σεισμον και τα γενομενα γινομενα εφοβηθησαν σφοδρα λεγοντες αληθως θεου υιος ην ουτος

162. Matthew 28:2
Matthew 28:2 And, behold, there was a great earthquake: for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it. [kjv]
και ιδου σεισμος εγενετο μεγας αγγελος γαρ κυριου καταβας εξ ουρανου και προσελθων απεκυλισεν τον λιθον  απο της θυρας   και εκαθητο επανω αυτου [gnt]

Since "famines" and "plagues" are play on words, perhaps "earthquakes" is too. The ancient Greek word "σεισμός" ≈ "shaking, shock, earthquake" which is the source of the English word "seismic".

The ancient Greek word "σεισμοι" ≈ "earthquakes" is used only in this exact form in the similar verses in Matthew, Mark and Luke. It is not in the LXX. Aristotle uses it when discussing literal earthquakes.

If Matthew had known the play on words with the genitive singular "(of) heaven" he would not have used that word here.

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163. Matthew 24:7 Earthquakes
Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. [kjv]
εγερθησεται γαρ εθνος επι εθνος και βασιλεια επι βασιλειαν και εσονται λιμοι  και λοιμοι   και σεισμοι κατα τοπους [gnt]

Famine and plague
Since "famines" and "plagues" are play on words, perhaps "earthquakes" is too. The ancient Greek word "σεισμός" ≈ "shaking, shock, earthquake" which is the source of the English word "seismic".
The ancient Greek word "σεισμοι" ≈ "earthquakes" is used only in this exact form in the similar verses in Matthew, Mark and Luke. It is not in the LXX. Aristotle uses it when discussing literal earthquakes.

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164. Matthew 24:7
Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. [kjv]
εγερθησεται γαρ εθνος επι εθνος και βασιλεια επι βασιλειαν και εσονται λιμοι  και λοιμοι   και σεισμοι κατα τοπους [gnt]

Earthquates and you - me

Can a "yours" with respect to "me" (Jesus is speaking) adversarial relationship cause issues? How about "earthquakes"?

Can the "yours" and "me" relationship cause spiritual "earthquakes"?

Information sign More: Matthew 24:6-7 Wars and rumors of wars

165. Revelation 16:17
 All 
KJV: And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done.
Greek: και ο εβδομος αγγελος εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου εις επι τον αερα και εξηλθεν φωνη μεγαλη απο εκ του ναου του ουρανου απο του θρονου λεγουσα γεγονεν

166. Strongs - lightning
*G796 *9 ἀστραπή (as-trap-ay') : from G797; lightning; by analogy, glare:--lightning, bright shining.
Word usage per chapter Words: αστραπαι=4 αστραπη=4 αστραπην

Shock Star
The ancient Greek word "ἀστραπή" ≈ "lightning" and comes from two Greek words.

167. Usage - lightning
  • *G796 *9 ἀστραπή (as-trap-ay') : from G797; lightning; by analogy, glare:--lightning, bright shining.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      αστραπη *4
          Matthew 24:27 For as the lightning cometh out of the east, ...
          Matthew 28:3 His countenance was like lightning, and his raiment ...
          Luke 11:36 ... full of light, as when the bright shining of a candle doth give thee light.
          Luke 17:24 For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one ...
      αστραπαι *4
          Revelation 4:5 And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and ...
          Revelation 8:5 ... and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake.
          Revelation 11:19 ... testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and ...
          Revelation 16:18 ... and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great ...
      αστραπην
          Luke 10:18 ... I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.

168. Revelation 16:18 Lightning
Revelation 16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. [kjv]
και εγενοντο αστραπαι και φωναι και βρονται  και αστραπαι   και σεισμος εγενετο μεγας οιος ουκ εγενετο αφ ου  οι   ανθρωποι εγενοντο επι της γης τηλικουτος σεισμος ουτως μεγας [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀστραπή" ≈ "lightning".

169. Matthew 24:27 Lightning
Matthew 24:27 For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. [kjv]
ωσπερ γαρ η αστραπη εξερχεται απο ανατολων και φαινεται εως δυσμων ουτως εσται  και   η παρουσια του υιου του ανθρωπου [gnt]

Shock Star
The ancient Greek word "ἀστραπή" ≈ "lightning" and comes from two Greek words.
Note: The ancient Greek word "γαστήρ" ≈ "belly, womb" and is the source, through Latin, of the English word "gastric".

Information sign More: Psalms 17:8 Apple of the eye
Information sign More: Matthew 24:25-31 Told before

170. Luke 17:24
Luke 17:24 For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. [kjv]
ωσπερ γαρ η αστραπη  η   αστραπτουσα εκ της  υπ  υπο τον ουρανον εις την υπ ουρανον λαμπει ουτως εσται  και   ο υιος του ανθρωπου  εν τη ημερα αυτου   [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἀστραπή" ≈ "lightning" and is used twice in the same verse.

Luke is much more general than Matthew.

Information sign More: Matthew 24:25-31 Told before

171. Revelation 16:18 Voices
Revelation 16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. [kjv]
και εγενοντο αστραπαι και φωναι και βρονται  και αστραπαι   και σεισμος εγενετο μεγας οιος ουκ εγενετο αφ ου  οι   ανθρωποι εγενοντο επι της γης τηλικουτος σεισμος ουτως μεγας [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "φωνή" ≈ "voice, sound" as in the first part of the English word "phonograph".

172. Revelation 16:18 Thunders
Revelation 16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. [kjv]
και εγενοντο αστραπαι και φωναι και βρονται  και αστραπαι   και σεισμος εγενετο μεγας οιος ουκ εγενετο αφ ου  οι   ανθρωποι εγενοντο επι της γης τηλικουτος σεισμος ουτως μεγας [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "βροντή" ≈ "thunder" and is from "βρέμω" ≈ "roar, clash, shout" and is onomatopoeic in that it sounds like what it represents. The modern Greek word "βροντή" (vron-TEE) ≈ "thunder". The Greek word is the first part of the English word "brontosaur".

173. Revelation 16:18 Earthquakes
Revelation 16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. [kjv]
και εγενοντο αστραπαι και φωναι και βρονται  και αστραπαι   και σεισμος εγενετο μεγας οιος ουκ εγενετο αφ ου  οι   ανθρωποι εγενοντο επι της γης τηλικουτος σεισμος ουτως μεγας [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "σεισμός" ≈ "shaking, shock, earthquake" which is the source of the English word "seismic".

174. Matthew 24:7 Earthquakes
Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. [kjv]
εγερθησεται γαρ εθνος επι εθνος και βασιλεια επι βασιλειαν και εσονται λιμοι  και λοιμοι   και σεισμοι κατα τοπους [gnt]

Famine and plague
Since "famines" and "plagues" are play on words, perhaps "earthquakes" is too. The ancient Greek word "σεισμός" ≈ "shaking, shock, earthquake" which is the source of the English word "seismic".
The ancient Greek word "σεισμοι" ≈ "earthquakes" is used only in this exact form in the similar verses in Matthew, Mark and Luke. It is not in the LXX. Aristotle uses it when discussing literal earthquakes.

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175. Matthew 24:7
Matthew 24:7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. [kjv]
εγερθησεται γαρ εθνος επι εθνος και βασιλεια επι βασιλειαν και εσονται λιμοι  και λοιμοι   και σεισμοι κατα τοπους [gnt]

Earthquates and you - me

Can a "yours" with respect to "me" (Jesus is speaking) adversarial relationship cause issues? How about "earthquakes"?

Can the "yours" and "me" relationship cause spiritual "earthquakes"?

Information sign More: Matthew 24:6-7 Wars and rumors of wars

176. Revelation 16:18
 All 
KJV: And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great.
Greek: και εγενοντο αστραπαι και φωναι και βρονται και αστραπαι και σεισμος εγενετο μεγας οιος ουκ εγενετο αφ ου οι ανθρωποι εγενοντο επι της γης τηλικουτος σεισμος ουτως μεγας

177. Revelation 16:19 Three parts
Revelation 16:19 And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath. [kjv]
και εγενετο η πολις η μεγαλη εις τρια μερη και αι πολεις των εθνων  επεσον  επεσαν και βαβυλων η μεγαλη εμνησθη ενωπιον του θεου δουναι αυτη το ποτηριον του οινου του θυμου της οργης αυτου [gnt]


178. Revelation 16:19
 All 
KJV: And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wrath.
Greek: και εγενετο η πολις η μεγαλη εις τρια μερη και αι πολεις των εθνων επεσον επεσαν και βαβυλων η μεγαλη εμνησθη ενωπιον του θεου δουναι αυτη το ποτηριον του οινου του θυμου της οργης αυτου

179. Strongs - island
*G3520 *9 νῆσος (nay'-sos) : probably from the base of G3491; an island:--island, isle.
Word usage per chapter Words: νησον=2 νησος=3 νησου νησω=3

The ancient Greek word "νῆσος" ≈ "island".

180. Usage - island
  • *G3520 *9 νῆσος (nay'-sos) : probably from the base of G3491; an island:--island, isle.
  •  Usage 
     All 
      νησος *3
          Acts 28:1 ... then they knew that the island was called Melita.
          Revelation 6:14 ... every mountain and island were moved out of their places.
          Revelation 16:20 And every island fled away, and the mountains ...
      νησω *3
          Acts 28:9 ... had diseases in the island, came, and were healed:
          Acts 28:11 ... of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.
          Revelation 1:9 ... Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for ...
      νησον *2
          Acts 13:6 And when they had gone through the isle unto Paphos, they found ...
          Acts 27:26 ... be cast upon a certain island.
      νησου
          Acts 28:7 ... possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who ...

181. Revelation 16:20
Revelation 16:20 And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found. [kjv]
και πασα νησος εφυγεν και ορη ουχ ευρεθησαν [gnt]

Why is "island" singular but "mountains" is plural? Could the appropriate definitions be found? The Greek word for definition and mountain are the same.

Remember Matthew 5:14: The many on a mountain cannot be hid (in a bad sense), presumably because the mountain is already hidden (e.g., under the water).

Information sign More: Matthew 5:14: Light of the world
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182. Strongs - region, boundary
*G3725 *12 ὅριον (hor'-ee-on) : neuter of a derivative of an apparently primary horos (a bound or limit); a boundary-line, i.e. (by implication) a frontier (region):--border, coast.
Word usage per chapter Words: ορια=4 οριοις=2 οριων=6

Mountain and definition


183. Usage - region, boundary
  • *G3725 *12 ὅριον (hor'-ee-on) : neuter of a derivative of an apparently primary horos (a bound or limit); a boundary-line, i.e. (by implication) a frontier (region):--border, coast.
  •  Usage 
     All 
    • οριων *6
      •   Matthew 8:34 ... he would depart out of their coasts.
      •   Matthew 15:22 ... came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, ...
      •   Mark 5:17 ... to depart out of their coasts.
      •   Mark 7:31 ... departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis.
      •   Acts 13:50 ... them out of their coasts.
    • ορια *4
      •   Matthew 15:39 ... and came into the coasts of Magdala.
      •   Matthew 19:1 ... and came into the coasts of Judaea beyond Jordan;
      •   Mark 7:24 And from thence he arose, and went into the borders ...
      •   Mark 10:1 ... from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judæa by the farther side ...
    • οριοις *2
      •   Matthew 2:16 ... and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old ...
      •   Matthew 4:13 ... which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:


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184. Revelation 6:13 Star falling
Revelation 6:13 And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. [kjv]
και οι αστερες του ουρανου επεσαν εις την γην ως συκη βαλλει τους ολυνθους αυτης υπο  μεγαλου   ανεμου μεγαλου σειομενη [gnt]

Compare the "stars" of "heaven" falling with "manna" falling from "heaven".

The children of Israel in the "desert" wanted more than "manna" as the "bread" of "life". They wanted "birds". Later, they wanted a "king". Today, many churches want a "pastor". Discuss the similarities and differences.

Information sign More: Revelation 6:1-17 Horses and portraits of the Apocalypse

185. Revelation 6:13 Earth
Revelation 6:13 And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. [kjv]
και οι αστερες του ουρανου επεσαν εις την γην ως συκη βαλλει τους ολυνθους αυτης υπο  μεγαλου   ανεμου μεγαλου σειομενη [gnt]

The Greek word for "earth" can be "sand".

What "falls" "into" or "against" "earth" or "sand"?

Information sign More: John 12:20-30 Conditionally fallen grain of wheat
Information sign More: Revelation 6:1-17 Horses and portraits of the Apocalypse

186. Revelation 16:20
 All 
KJV: And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found.
Greek: και πασα νησος εφυγεν και ορη ουχ ευρεθησαν

187. Revelation 16:21
Revelation 16:21 And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great. [kjv]
και χαλαζα μεγαλη ως ταλαντιαια καταβαινει εκ του ουρανου επι τους ανθρωπους και εβλασφημησαν οι ανθρωποι τον θεον εκ της πληγης της χαλαζης οτι μεγαλη εστιν η πληγη αυτης σφοδρα [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "πληγή" ≈ "stroke from a sword or pike" but is translated as "plague" in the GNT (only in Revelation) and is the source of the English word "plague".

188. Proverbs 20:30
Proverbs 20:30 The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly. [kjv]
υπωπια και συντριμματα συναντα κακοις πληγαι δε εις ταμιεια κοιλιας [lxx]

The ancient Greek word "πληγή" ≈ "stroke from a sword or pike" but is translated as "plague" in the GNT (only in Revelation) and is the source of the English word "plague".

Future topic Details are left as a future topic.

This is in contrast to the ancient Greek word "βολή" ≈ "stroke from an arrow or missile".

Information sign More: Rainbows and the toxic arrow of time
Information sign More: Matthew 6:6 A storehouse of secret chambers: praying in the closet

189. Revelation 16:21
 All 
KJV: And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great.
Greek: και χαλαζα μεγαλη ως ταλαντιαια καταβαινει εκ του ουρανου επι τους ανθρωπους και εβλασφημησαν οι ανθρωποι τον θεον εκ της πληγης της χαλαζης οτι μεγαλη εστιν η πληγη αυτης σφοδρα

190. Revelation 16:17
Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done. [kjv]
και ο εβδομος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  εις  επι τον αερα και εξηλθεν φωνη μεγαλη  απο  εκ του ναου  του ουρανου   απο του θρονου λεγουσα γεγονεν [gnt]

Why is "air" mentioned?

191. Revelation 16:17
Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done. [kjv]
και ο εβδομος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  εις  επι τον αερα και εξηλθεν φωνη μεγαλη  απο  εκ του ναου  του ουρανου   απο του θρονου λεγουσα γεγονεν [gnt]

TenPin 0
Were there earthquakes and lightnings at the crucifixion and resurrection? What are the three parts of the many or city? Does this include everyone? Are there any left out?

192. Revelation 16:17
Revelation 16:17 And the seventh angel poured out his vial into the air; and there came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying, It is done. [kjv]
και ο εβδομος  αγγελος   εξεχεεν την φιαλην αυτου  εις  επι τον αερα και εξηλθεν φωνη μεγαλη  απο  εκ του ναου  του ουρανου   απο του θρονου λεγουσα γεγονεν [gnt]

TenPin 0
Did the islands (individuals) flee away to the wide area, node 5 and node 6?
Were the mountains (definitions) not found as they got lost on the scattered path?

Did men blaspheme (perhaps as a false teacher) because of the raca hail that impacted their millstone deception/entrapments, the talent deception/entrapment?

193. Revelation 17:1-18
Revelation 17:1 And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters: [kjv]
και ηλθεν εις εκ των επτα αγγελων των εχοντων τας επτα φιαλας και ελαλησεν μετ εμου λεγων  μοι   δευρο δειξω σοι το κριμα της πορνης της μεγαλης της καθημενης επι  των   υδατων  των   πολλων [gnt]

The "sea" or "many" "waters" is the "sea" of "humanity" and often spoken of as "ethnics" or "heathen".

To "sit" is to "sit" as on a "chair" or "throne".

Information sign More: Revelation 17:1-18

194. Model of the kingdoms and births
John 3:3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he can not see the kingdom of God. [kjv]
απεκριθη  ο   ιησους και ειπεν αυτω αμην αμην λεγω σοι εαν μη τις γεννηθη ανωθεν ου δυναται ιδειν την βασιλειαν του θεου [gnt]


 1   2   3   4   5   +   -   ▶ 

Four parts: "earth", "air", "fire", "water".

The "ask", "seek", "knock" sequence is part of the "flame" and "sword" progression.


Information sign More: John 3:1-17 Born from the beginnings
Information sign More: The security of flaming swords
Information sign More: No sword no shoes no service on the way
Information sign More: Matthew 11:12-14 Exploring the Kingdom of Heaven

195. Details

196. Four Greek fundamental elements
Aristotle relates the following.

English: ... for Empedicles says that fire, water, air and earth are four elements and are simple ... Loeb #400, p. 165.
Greek: ... περὶ Ἐμπεδοκλέα ὁ μὲν γάρ φησι πῦρ καὶ ὕδωρ καὶ ἀέρα καὶ γῆν στοιχεῖα τέσσαρα καὶ ἁπλᾶ εἶναι ... Aristotle, Coming to be, 314a.
Aristotelian elements and qualities  
 
 

"water" as wet and cold.
"earth" as cold and dry.
"air" as hot and wet.
"fire" hot and dry.



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197. Four elements and vials
Aristotelian elements and qualities

"water"
wet and cold
"earth"
cold and dry
"air"
hot and wet
"fire"
hot and dry
TenPin 5
Vial 3 at
node 5: "water".
Vial 1 at
node 7: "earth".
Vial 7 at
node 1: "air".
Vial 4 at
node 4: "fire".

Is this correspondence a coincidence?
What a strange idea for the Greek philosophers to develop.

198. End of page

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