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Sunday School 2026-09-27 Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle
by RS  admin@creationpie.org : 1024 x 640


1. 1992 Directory Worship
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2. 1992 Directory Confirmation class
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3. Church Directory 2002, p. 16
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2002: Hynicke's 2002: Smith's 2002:Whittle's 2002: Helm's


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2002: p. 16 2002:Whittle's
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5. Choir picnic 2026


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14. Proclamation Presbyterian Church PCA
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Meeting at Kraybill Mennonite School near Mount Joy.

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21. Overview: Matthew 18:1-5 : Little children in the great middle
Matthew 18:1-5 : Little children in the great middle
Verses: Matthew 18:1-5

Title: Little children in the great middle
Details:

22. Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle
This content is being developed.

23. Matthew 18 Greatest and least in the kingdom
Discourse: (common theme is that of "greatest") Again: (repeat ideas presented but not in the same exact way) Through this: Bind and loose, glue and separate: (follows church conflict verses)

24. Matthew 17:24-27 Tacky attacks on a senseless tax
Matthew 17:24 And when they were come to Capernaum, they that received tribute money came to Peter, and said, Doth not your master pay tribute? [kjv]

17:25 He saith, Yes. And when he was come into the house, Jesus prevented him, saying, What thinkest thou, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers? [kjv]

17:26 Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free. [kjv]

17:27 Notwithstanding, lest we should offend them, go thou to the sea, and cast an hook, and take up the fish that first cometh up; and when thou hast opened his mouth, thou shalt find a piece of money: that take, and give unto them for me and thee. [kjv]

The difference between "children" and "strangers" becomes important in the immediately follwing discourse (beginning of next chapter).

Information sign More: Matthew 17:24-27 Tacky attacks on a senseless tax

25. Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle
Matthew 18:1 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? [kjv]

18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]

18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]

18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]

18:5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. [kjv]

Chapter breaks were added in the Middle Ages. Jesus makes some pronoun references that, to be valid, refer to what happen right before, at the same time.

Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

26. Matthew 18:1 Greatest
Matthew 18:1 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? [kjv]
εν εκεινη τη ωρα προσηλθον οι μαθηται τω ιησου λεγοντες τις αρα μειζων εστιν εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

Who is "greatest"? Who is "least"?
Greater than sign Less than sign
Both orgs 1 Org tree 2
Since chapter 17 is concerned with "greatness" and chapter 18 starts with the question to Jesus of who is "greatest", the question might have been motivated by chapter 17 and then that idea follows through with everything Jesus says in finishing this discourse in chapter 18.

In modern times, those who think themselves "great" are sometimes called the "elite".


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Information sign More: Greater than the greatest
Information sign More: Matthew 20:20-34 Mother left the right idea
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27. Greatest
Matthew 18:1 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? [kjv]
εν εκεινη τη ωρα προσηλθον οι μαθηται τω ιησου λεγοντες τις αρα μειζων εστιν εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

Consider what happened in chapter 17. (transfiguration, temple tax)

Did Peter consider himself, to some extent, great, because he answered for Jesus?

Information sign More: Matthew 11:12-14 Exploring the Kingdom of Heaven
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

28. Matthew 18:1
   Matthew 18:1 
 All 
KJV: At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
Greek: εν εκεινη τη ωρα προσηλθον οι μαθηται τω ιησου λεγοντες τις αρα μειζων εστιν εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων

29. Matthew 18:2
   Matthew 18:2 
 All 
KJV: And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,
Greek: και προσκαλεσαμενος ο ιησους παιδιον εστησεν αυτο εν μεσω αυτων

30. Matthew 18:3
   Matthew 18:3 
 All 
KJV: And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
Greek: και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων

31. Matthew 18:4
   Matthew 18:4 
 All 
KJV: Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
Greek: οστις ουν ταπεινωση ταπεινωσει εαυτον ως το παιδιον τουτο ουτος εστιν ο μειζων εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων

32. Matthew 18:5
   Matthew 18:5 
 All 
KJV: And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
Greek: και ος εαν δεξηται παιδιον τοιουτον εν παιδιον τοιουτο επι τω ονοματι μου εμε δεχεται

33. Matthew 18:2-5 Children and little ones
Matthew 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
18:5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. [kjv]

  • 17:25, 17:26: the sons/children (plural)
  • 18:2: a child (singular)
  • 18:3: the children (plural)
  • 18:4: this child (singular)
  • 18:5: a child (singular)
These verses having to do with children are often used as ARMS (Attractive Refrigerator Magnet Sermons).

Information sign More: Attractive refrigerator magnet sermons
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

34. Chapter 18: Cherry picked verses and red flag
1 omit
2 (a) child
3 the children
4 this child
5 (a) child
6 little ones
7 omit
8 omit
9 omit
10 little ones
11 added
12 omit
13 omit
14 little ones
15‑20 omit
Cherry pick 2 Red flag Context

These verses are cherry-picked.
  • Verses 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 and 14 are included.
  • Verses 1, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15-20 are omitted.
This should raise a red flag and motivate investigation.

What do these verses actually mean in context?

Jesus, Paul, etc., appear to use the word for a "child" to refer to believers (of all ages).


Information sign More: Selective evidence fallacy: Cherry picking
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

35. Strongs - child
*G3813 *52 παιδίον (pahee-dee'-on) : neuter diminutive of G3816; a childling (of either sex), i.e. (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature Christian:--(little, young) child, damsel.
Word usage per chapter Words: παιδια=13 παιδιοις=2 παιδιον=26 παιδιου=7 παιδιων=4

The ancient Greek word "παῖς""child, servant" is one who is to learn from and follow the example of a parent (or teacher or master).

The ancient Greek word "παιδίον""child" of any age up to about 12 (due to the diminutive suffix).

Information sign More: Diminutives
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

36. Strongs - small, little
*G3398 *30 μικρός (mik-ros') : mikroteros mik-rot'-er-os apparently a primary word; small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity):--least, less, little, small.
Word usage per chapter Words: μικρα=2 μικραν μικροι μικροις μικρον=6 μικρος μικροτερον=2 μικροτερος=3 μικρου=3 μικρους=2 μικρω μικρων=7

The ancient Greek word "μικρῶν""little, trivial, short, young" (genitive plural) of "μικρός""little, trivial, short, young" and is the source of the English prefix "micro". The modern Greek word "μικρός" (mee-KROS) ≈ "small, little, short, young".

A context is needed for the word to mean "little child".

Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

37. Usage small, little
  • *G3398 *30 μικρός (mik-ros') : mikroteros mik-rot'-er-os apparently a primary word; small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity):--least, less, little, small.
  •  Usage 
     All 
       μικρων *7  of 30
          Matthew 10:42 And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold ...
          Matthew 18:6 ... shall offend one of these little ones which believe in ...
          Matthew 18:10 ... not one of these little ones; for I say ...
          Matthew 18:14 ... that one of these little ones should perish.
          Mark 9:42 ... shall offend one of these little ones that believe in me, ...
          Luke 17:2 ... he should offend one of these little ones.
          Revelation 19:18 ... and bond, both small and great.


Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

38. Words
Verse  Greek word(s) ≈ English word(s)
17:25 "τῶν υἱῶν"  ≈ "(of) the sons (offspring)"
17:26 "οἱ υἱοί."  ≈ "the sons (offspring)"
18:2 (a) "παιδίον"  ≈ "child"
18:3 "τᾰ̀ παιδῐ́ᾰ"  ≈ "the children"
18:4 "το παιδίον τοῦτο"  ≈ "this child"
18:5 (a) "παιδίον"  ≈ "child"
18:6 "τῶν μικρῶν"  ≈ "(of) the little, trivial, short, young"
18:10 "τῶν μικρῶν"  ≈ "(of) the little, trivial, short, young"
18:14 "τῶν μικρῶν"  ≈ "(of) the little, trivial, short, young"
Jesus does not use the same word for "children". Might the nuance of the meanings be different?

In the plural, "sons" can refer to a mixed group including "daughters".
παιδιά

39. Verily I say to you: connect the dots
Matthew 25:12 But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not. [kjv]
ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν ουκ οιδα υμας [gnt]

Amen I say to you and to you I say amen
Jesus uses the phrase "verily" or "amen", "(I) say" "(to) you" (plural) 25 times and (singular) 2 times in Matthew. Since Matthew is writing down what Jesus says, the exact placement of this phrase appears to be important.
This model appears to fit when the "(to) you" is singular and not plural.

Information sign More: Verily I say to you: connect the dots

40. Verily I say unto you: connect the dots

 1   2   +   -   ▶ 
Some (theologians, commentators, pastors, etc.) say that the phrase is used to introduce an important concept. Is what Jesus says ever unimportant?

Instead, the phrase appears to be used to connect the previous thought (excluding scripture quotation) with the next thought as similar in some way.

In some cases, the two thoughts are stated in a top-down backward-chaining manner so that it helps to consider the second thought before the first thought.

Student: Are we doing anything important today in class?


Information sign More: Divide and conquer: Top-down and bottom-up
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41. Matthew 18:2-3 Verily I say unto you
Matthew 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
και προσκαλεσαμενος  ο ιησους   παιδιον εστησεν αυτο εν μεσω αυτων [gnt]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]

The one as a child is in the middle. Who are the children? Jesus tends to so the "verily I say unto you" (in this case plural) to tell the reader to connect the previous and following thoughts. Where exactly are the previous thoughts? How about at the end of the previous chapter where Jesus makes an "as" comparison.

Information sign More: Verily I say to you: connect the dots
Information sign More: Chapter and verse divisions
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42. Matthew 18:1-3 A child and the children
Matthew 18:1 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven? [kjv]
εν εκεινη τη ωρα προσηλθον οι μαθηται τω ιησου λεγοντες τις αρα μειζων εστιν εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]
18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]

Roman clock
Verse one says "at the same hour/time". To compare what Jesus will now say with what happened before one must go back to the end of the temple tax verses and the end of the previous chapter.
How does one relate being "turned around" as "the children" (plural) relate to the one "child" in the "middle" (singular)? Might the "child" in the "middle" a distractor that applies to other verses and not verse 3.

Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

43. Matthew 17:26 Children
Matthew 17:26 Peter saith unto him, Of strangers. Jesus saith unto him, Then are the children free. [kjv]
 λεγει αυτω ο πετρος   ειποντος δε απο των αλλοτριων εφη αυτω ο ιησους αραγε ελευθεροι εισιν οι υιοι [gnt]

Might the "the sons" (as a mixed group, "children") in Matthew 17:26 be related to "the children" in Matthew 18:3?

44. Bigger picture
Here is one way to look at the temple tax verses in Matthew 17:24-27.

45. Matthew 5:41 Paraphrase
Matthew 5:41 And whosoever shall compel thee to go a mile, go with him twain. [kjv]
και οστις σε αγγαρευσει μιλιον εν υπαγε μετ αυτου δυο [gnt]


5:41 Paraphrase: Whosoever [enemy, hostile, bones] you compels (to be a messenger) (with it( message)) mile one [indistinct (message), millstone] go away with it (message) two [of God].

Greek: ... μελαιναν (dark, dim, indistinct)
Greek: ... μιλιον εν (mile one)
Greek: ... μυλιον εν (millstone one)
The "message" appears to be the
"Holy Spirit" which in these verses is only
indirectly referenced using pronouns.

Example: Paul was compelled as a messenger of the religious institution to go one mile (with an indistinct message). Instead, he changed course (turned the jaw bone or cheek) and went two miles (and more) with a message of God. [military common sense]

Information sign More: Matthew 5:41 Walk a mile for a camel

46. Matthew 5:39 Turning the other cheek
Matthew 5:39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. [kjv]
εγω δε λεγω υμιν μη αντιστηναι τω πονηρω αλλ οστις σε  ραπισει επι  ραπιζει εις την δεξιαν  σου   σιαγονα σου στρεψον αυτω και την αλλην [gnt]

  • Should one not "resist" "the evil"? Should one let "the evil" have it's way?
  • Who is meant by "whosoever"?
  • The Greek translated as "on" is that of "into".
  • What does it mean to "smite"? It (s) might be something else.
  • The Greek for "cheek" is that of a "jaw bone".
  • Why the "right" "cheek" and not the "left" "cheek"?
  • The Greek translated as "him" (person) can be "it" (that which you are doing).
  • What is the "other" "it" to which one is to "turn"?

  • Information sign More: Matthew 5:39 Turning the other cheek

47. Big picture
Mile one and millstone one Myriad and millstones Talant and deceits (of) them

How is the message Peter is compelled to go with mile one (millstone one) comparable to the millstone deception/entrapment (in a few verses) and the ten thousand (millstone) talents (deceptions/enticements) later in the next chapter?

Notice how Peter, through Jesus, has turned around how he would otherwise think about being great or thinking about being great in both reality and how to handle that reality. Might one say that "the children" have "turned around"?

As "little children", do we need to "turn around" about both being great and thinking about being great (or who is great)? Is this just an abstract idea or is there a concrete physical manifestation of "turning around"?

48. Matthew 18:3-4 As an analogy
Matthew 18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]
18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
οστις ουν  ταπεινωση   ταπεινωσει εαυτον ως το παιδιον τουτο ουτος εστιν ο μειζων εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ως""as". This indicates that this is a comparison or analogy and not an actual reality. [as a dove/pigeon, as a drop of blood, as a house built on sand, etc.]

49. Matthew 18:2-4 Believers as children
Matthew 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
και προσκαλεσαμενος  ο ιησους   παιδιον εστησεν αυτο εν μεσω αυτων [gnt]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]
18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
οστις ουν  ταπεινωση   ταπεινωσει εαυτον ως το παιδιον τουτο ουτος εστιν ο μειζων εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

Jesus, Paul, etc., use the word for a "child" to refer to believers (of all ages). Such believers are often known as "sheep".

Information sign More: Diminutives
Information sign More: The truth about a lying baby
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50. Matthew 18:2-3 Stand and be turned
Matthew 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
και προσκαλεσαμενος  ο ιησους   παιδιον εστησεν αυτο εν μεσω αυτων [gnt]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]

The Greek for "set" is that of "stand". Here, Jesus acts and Matthew writes that the "child" is "stood" in the "midst" or "middle"

The Greek for "converted" is that of "turned around". That is, from verse one, from concerned about being the "greatest" to concerned about what Jesus wants them to do.

51. Matthew 18:2-3
Matthew 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
και προσκαλεσαμενος  ο ιησους   παιδιον εστησεν αυτο εν μεσω αυτων [gnt]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]

Both the words for "stand" "against" "evil" and to "turn" the other (cheek) are used in Matthew 5:39. Might these verses be related in a deeper sense?

52. Strongs - turned
*G4762 *22 στρέφω (stref'-o) : strengthened from the base of G5157; to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively):--convert, turn (again, back again, self, self about).
Word usage per chapter Words: εστραφη εστραφησαν εστρεψεν=2 στραφεις=11 στραφεισα στραφεντες στραφητε=1 στραφωσιν στρεφειν στρεφομεθα στρεψον=1

Sign: U turn
The ancient Greek word "στρέφω""turn, direct, twist" and is related to the English word "strap" as "fasten". The modern Greek word "στρέφω" (STREH-fo) ≈ "turn, direct".
The English word "strep" is a short form of "streptococcus", coined in 1877 by Viennese surgeon Albert Billroth (1829-1894) from two ancient Greek words.


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53. Usage - turned
  • *G4762 *22 στρέφω (stref'-o) : strengthened from the base of G5157; to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively):--convert, turn (again, back again, self, self about).
  •  Usage 
     All 
    •  στρεψον *1  of 22
      •   Matthew 5:39 ... thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
    •  στραφητε *1  of 22
      •   Matthew 18:3 ... I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as ...
Sign: U turn
The turning words used by Jesus in Matthew 5:39 to "turn" the other (cheek) and by Jesus in Matthew 18:3 to be "converted" are the same base word and each is used only one time in the GNT (Greek New Testament).
Might these verses be related in a deeper sense? If you keep going in the same direction you have not "turned".

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54. Matthew 7:16 Great grapes
Matthew 7:16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? [kjv]
απο των καρπων αυτων επιγνωσεσθε αυτους μητι συλλεγουσιν απο ακανθων  σταφυλην   σταφυλας η απο τριβολων συκα [gnt]



55. Matthew 18:3 Great grapes
Matthew 18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]

Sign: U turn
Grape cliuster
The ancient Greek word "στραφῆτε""turn around" has the onomatopoeic sense of a bird call.

The ancient Greek word "στᾰφῠλή""grape" and "σταφυλᾱ́ς""bunch of grapes" (accusative plural).

It appears one needs to "turn" to being a "grape" and not a "thorn". What a "grape" idea! The "sheep" must have had a "herd" by the "grapevine".
[turn vs. repent as think after]

56. Matthew 5:39 Turning
Matthew 5:39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. [kjv]
εγω δε λεγω υμιν μη αντιστηναι τω πονηρω αλλ οστις σε  ραπισει επι  ραπιζει εις την δεξιαν  σου   σιαγονα σου στρεψον αυτω και την αλλην [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "στρέφω""turn, direct, twist" and is related to the English word "strap" as "fasten". The modern Greek word "στρέφω" (STREH-fo) ≈ "turn, direct".

The Greek word translated as "smite" can be a play on words with the Latin word for "rapid". Jesus some Latin words and Latin play on words in this short verse sequence. False leaders as "birds" who use "deception" will want you to be in a "hurry" as an "urgent priority" so that you will not think too much about what you are actually doing.

In "turning" the "cheek" one is acting "passively". In Greek, the word for "passive" is often translated as "suffering".

Information sign More: Active and passive actions
Information sign More: Matthew 5:39 Turning the other cheek

57. Matthew 5:39 The evil eye
Matthew 5:39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. [kjv]
εγω δε λεγω υμιν μη αντιστηναι τω πονηρω αλλ οστις σε  ραπισει επι  ραπιζει εις την δεξιαν  σου   σιαγονα σου στρεψον αυτω και την αλλην [gnt]

The Greek for "evil" is in the dative case so it is "the evil" or "(with respect to) the evil" and not just "evil" in general.

Note that not "standing against" "evil" does not mean that one is "supporting" or "advocating" "evil". One is just a bystander, neither condoning nor supporting nor participating in "evil".

Discuss: Should one actively "go to war" or "crusade" against what is considered an "evil"? Once the double meanings, play on words, and code word meanings in this verse are used, this question should be more clear.

Information sign More: Psalms 1: Here come the pigs
Information sign More: Matthew 5:39 Turning the other cheek

58. Matthew 18:3 Come into being
Matthew 18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]

The Greek for "become" is that of "come into being" using the same word that in John 3 was taken as "born again".

Do it againThe ancient Greek word "γίγνομαι""come into being" and is the source of the English word "genesis". The context may indicate being born, being produced, taking place, etc.
This important word will appear two more times in this discourse and be translated in the KJV (King James Version) as "become", "have" and "shall be done". This obscures the meaning of what Jesus is saying.

Information sign More: John 3:1-17 Born from the beginnings

59. Matthew 18:2-3 Children
Matthew 18:2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them, [kjv]
και προσκαλεσαμενος  ο ιησους   παιδιον εστησεν αυτο εν μεσω αυτων [gnt]
18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]


60. Matthew 18:3 Children
Matthew 18:3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
και ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν εαν μη στραφητε και γενησθε ως τα παιδια ου μη εισελθητε εις την βασιλειαν των ουρανων [gnt]

Might "the children" in Matthew 18:4 be related to "the sons" in Matthew 17:26? Did Jesus show Peter how to "turn" from being "great" or wanting to be "great" by just paying the "temple tax"?

Might they have "changed direction" from the desire to become the "greatest" or even know who is the "greatest"? Might this desire be part of their "essential attributes" (rich young man in Matthew 19) as in "everything they have" (unforgiving servant at the end of Matthew 18)?

Information sign More: Matthew 19:21 Existence of essential attributes
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

61. Matthew 18:4 Humbled at the same level
Matthew 18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
οστις ουν  ταπεινωση   ταπεινωσει εαυτον ως το παιδιον τουτο ουτος εστιν ο μειζων εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

Whoever and bones
Sinless
The ancient Greek word "ταπεινός""low-lying, humbled, downcast". The KJV often translates the Greek word for "humbled" as "abased".

How might this child have been "humbled"? Does one need to eat "umble", later "humble", pie?

Humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less. C.S. Lewis.
The "whoever" indicates that one might want to look for another related meaning in play on words. [Paul and Philippians]

Information sign More: Matthew 5:5 B3 Grounds for meekly inheriting humble pie
Information sign More: C.S. Lewis
Information sign More: Punishment by Spoonerisms: switched consonants
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

62. Matthew 18:4 Humbled at the same level
Matthew 18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
οστις ουν  ταπεινωση   ταπεινωσει εαυτον ως το παιδιον τουτο ουτος εστιν ο μειζων εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

Who is "greatest"?
Who is "least"?
With Jesus as the "head" , every "hair" or "believer" is both "greatest" and "least".
Org tree2 Jesus has a flat organizational chart. Shallow 0

[No child left behind. No child gets ahead.]
[The least of these]
Integer domain This is similar to the semantic domain of integers in programming language theory. Top was not needed for the theory to work.



Information sign More: Matthew 5:33-37: Hairs of the head - yes no
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

63. Matthew 18:4 Play on words
Matthew 18:4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven. [kjv]
οστις ουν  ταπεινωση   ταπεινωσει εαυτον ως το παιδιον τουτο ουτος εστιν ο μειζων εν τη βασιλεια των ουρανων [gnt]

Whoever and bones Birds and humbe/lowly Greater and (of) leaven Of leaven and Simon

Would the "church" represented as "Simon" "Peter", ever have anything to do with "leaven" or trying to "fly as a bird"? How about Cardinals? Are they ever unhinged?

64. Matthew 18:5 On the name of mine
Matthew 18:5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. [kjv]
και ος εαν δεξηται  παιδιον τοιουτον   εν παιδιον τοιουτο επι τω ονοματι μου εμε δεχεται [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "ἐπί""on, upon" as in the prefix of the English word "epicenter" which is, literally, "on the center". The KJV translates as "in" my "name" the Greek that it "on" the "name" of mine. The "on", as a contrast, will become important in a few verses where "on" will be translated as "into".

The ancient Greek word "ὄνομα""name, noun" is related to Latin "nomen""name, noun" (semantic loan from Greek) and English "name". One must distinguish "names" which are abstract letters combined to make a word and the "meaning" to which the word or "name" is attached. The "meaning" depends on context.

Information sign More: Equivocation deception between names and meanings
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle

65. Matthew 18:5 If received or accepted
Matthew 18:5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. [kjv]
και ος εαν δεξηται  παιδιον τοιουτον   εν παιδιον τοιουτο επι τω ονοματι μου εμε δεχεται [gnt]

The ancient Greek word "δέχομαι""receive, accept, take, believe". The use of "receive" or "accept" word twice ensures that this is a commutative relationship in that it goes both ways and sets up an equality of sorts. This becomes important at the end of the discourse.

Paraphrase: And if someone receives/accepts one little child such as this on the name of mine receives/accepts me.

Does this mean that one only has to "accept" a "child" that has "accepted" Jesus to have "accepted" Jesus? Does this make sense? Would false leaders or false teachers "accept" a "child" in order to use them for their own purposes?

Most translations omit the ancient Greek word "ἐάν""if, when". This is a conditional that creates a dependency. Who is the "one" "little child"? Might they give bad gifts to their children?

Information sign More: Conditional logic
Information sign More: Matthew 7:11 Good gifts and bad gifts
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle
Who is the "one" "little child"? Reflexive or self-referential relationships are important both in computer science and in some things said by Jesus. Think of the "one cookie rule".

66. Matthew 18:5 Accept goes both ways
Matthew 18:5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. [kjv]
και ος εαν δεξηται  παιδιον τοιουτον   εν παιδιον τοιουτο επι τω ονοματι μου εμε δεχεται [gnt]

Midst 2
This "little child" could be anyone. The most important "little child" is you (one cookie rule). You are that "one" "little child"! What happens if you as that "one" "little child" do not "receive" or "accept" "on" the "name" of Jesus? Including the "if" in the translation makes this correspondence more clear.
Paraphrase: And if you receive/accept, as a little child, on the name of me (Jesus), you receive/accept me (Jesus).

The "accept" or "receive" is used twice in a commutative or both ways relationship. That is, both of the two, Jesus and you, must "agree" for the relationship to be valid. Otherwise, it will not be completed or done. The two are "glued" together.

Information sign More: One cookie rule: good to the last drop
Information sign More: Reflexive relationships in the Bible
Information sign More: Matthew 18:1-5 Little children in the great middle
This commutative and reflexive connection with you becomes important in understanding an otherwise enigmatic verse at the end of the discourse. Such a relationship does not mean that the usual interpretation is invalid.

67. Usage - receive
*G1209 *56 δέχομαι (dekh'-om-ahee) : middle voice of a primary verb; to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively):--accept, receive, take. Compare G2983.
Word usage per chapter Words: δεδεκται δεξαι=3 δεξαμενη δεξαμενοι δεξαμενος=3 δεξασθαι=3 δεξασθε=4 δεξηται=8 δεξωνται=2 δεχεται=8 δεχηται δεχομενος=4 δεχονται δεχωνται=3 εδεξαμεθα εδεξαντο=5 εδεξασθε=4 εδεξατο=3

The ancient Greek word "δέχομαι""receive, accept, take, believe".

68. Matthew 18:6-9
Matthew 18:6 But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea. [kjv]

18:7 Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh! [kjv]

18:8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire. [kjv]

18:9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire. [kjv]

Jesus now changes Greek words from "children" to "little ones". Why might that be?

Information sign More: Matthew 18:6-11 Great children ensnared in the middle

69. Thank you
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70. End of page

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